精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 At a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting out of _________. She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off. Her reaction (反应) was so big that _________ around her also got scared.

The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away _________ it landed on another lady nearby. Then, it was the _________ of the other lady to jump and shout. The chaos (混乱) continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help He stood still, _________ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away. I was drinking coffee there when this chaos _________. I started wondering whether the cockroach _________ this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed? He dealt with it _________, avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even _________.

When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t __________. Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. If you understand this, you’ll be better problem-solvers in the future.

1A.joyB.fearC.angerD.kindness

2A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one

3A.soB.afterC.butD.as

4A.turnB.dutyC.habitD.chance

5A.beatB.caughtC.preventedD.punished

6A.died outB.went outC.broke outD.worked out

7A.led toB.gave outC.dependedD.brought up

8A.terriblyB.crazilyC.excitedlyD.perfectly

9A.moreB.betterC.worseD.simpler

10A.passB.helpC.solveD.change

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4A

5B

6C

7A

8D

9C

10B

【解析】

二位女士因螳螂落在身上,惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱,侍者冷静地抓住螳螂,避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出,很多时候,给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时,叫喊和哭泣都无助于帮助事情的解决。

1句意:那位女士跳了起来,因恐惧而叫开始大叫起来。

joy高兴;fear害怕;anger生气;kindness和蔼;根据下文“She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off.”从她的动作可以推断这位女士非常害怕;故选B

2句意:她的反应太大了,周围的人也都害怕了。

someone某人;anyone任何人用于疑问及否定句中;everyone每人;no one没人;上文描述女士跳了起来,因恐惧而叫开始大叫,挥舞着双手试图把螳螂甩掉,推断下文指她惊恐的反应让周围的每个人也都害怕了;故选C

3句意:那位女士终于把蟑螂甩掉了但它落在附近的另一位女士身上。

so因此,表因果;after……之后,引导时间状语从句;but但是,表转折;as作为……,引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断惊恐的女士终于把螳螂给甩了,但它却落在另一位女士身上,前后句之间存有转折之意,故选C

4句意:然后,轮到另一位女士跳起来大喊。

turn轮转;dutyhabit习惯;chance机会;由上文可知前一位女士又跳又叫把螳螂甩掉,螳螂落到附近的另一位女士身上,推断空格处指轮到这位女士又跳又叫;故选A

5句意:过了一会儿,蟑螂落在了冲过来帮忙的侍者身上,他一动不动地站着,用两根手指抓住了蟑螂立刻把它扔出餐厅。

beat打败;caught抓住;prevented阻止;punished惩罚;根据下文“threw it out of the restaurant right away.”推断上文指侍者抓住了螳螂;故选B

6句意:混乱突然发生时,我在那里喝咖啡。

died out消失;went out出去;broke out突然发生;worked out解答;由上文可知螳螂落在女士的身上引起的混乱是突然发生的,故选C

7句意:我开始怀疑这家餐馆的混乱是否是蟑螂引起的。

led to引起、导致;gave out散发;depended依靠;brought up显现、激发;根据下文“If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed?”从服务员没有被打扰,作者怀疑这场混乱是否是螳螂引起的;故选A

8句意:他完美地处理这件事,避免了更多的麻烦。

terribly非常;crazily疯狂地;excitedly兴奋地;perfectly完美地;根据下文“avoiding more trouble.”推断上文指侍者完美地处理了这件事, 故选D

9句意:然而,女士们都如此害怕蟑螂以致把事情变得更糟了。

more更多的;better更好;worse更糟的;simpler更简单的;比较二位女士和侍者的处理方式可知是她们的惊恐的情绪制造了餐厅的混乱,使事情更糟;故选C

10句意:当你陷入困境时,叫喊和哭泣都无济于事。

pass通过;help帮助;solve解决;change改变;根据上文描述的二位女士处理螳螂的经过,可知陷入困境时,叫喊和哭泣都无助于帮助事情的解决;故选B

解答完型填空前要跳空阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读选项,逐个理解选项的词义;然后回归原文,根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项,得出答案。本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析,都要通过上下文联系排除与句子表达不符的选项;如题5根据下文的陈述侍者把螳螂扔出饭店判断他抓住螳螂;题9的四个选项都是比较级,要通过上文的描述二位女士惊恐的情绪制造了餐厅的混乱,使事情更糟,选用worse;完篇后,要把答案回归原文,通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.

—You're right.________ junk food I eat, ________I will be.

A.The lessthe healthierB.The lessthe healthy

C.The morethe healthierD.The morethe healthy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.

—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.

A.put upB.set upC.fixed upD.shown up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】D)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

pain, wound, perform, reflect, sad

1Judy is sitting there with an expression of ________ on her face.

2The man was ________ seriously, but he continued fighting.

3Our school will choose some students to ________ in the city hall.

4This has been a ________ lesson to me and I'll never forget it.

5The surface of the lake ________ the light of the bright moon last night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—A Boeing 737 Max 8 failed shortly after taking off ________ everybody on board was killed.

—I think it will raise peopled worries about the safety of this model.

A./B.orC.andD.but

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1The _____________ (友谊) between us will be forever.

2People shouldn't care about ___________ (财富) so much.

3One day the queen went out of the __________ (宫殿) and paid a visit to a far away village.

4Eating too much without any exercise will certainly cause ___________(重量) gain.

5With enough ___________ (勇气)Jim came up to the front and asked the prime minister a question.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Red Star Theater

Jay Chou will give a concert.

Time: 7: 00 pm-9: 00 pm, on January 10

Price:80-1280

Mengxin Shopping Center

All clothes will be on sale at the Mengxin Shopping Centre

Time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm from January 11-25

Blue Sky Cinema

3D movie: Transformers 3

Director: Michael Bay

Actors/Actresses: Shia LaBeouf, Rosie

Huntington-Whiteley. Josh Duhamel

Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm

from January 28 to February 5

Price:80

International Picnic

Come to enjoy delicious food from all over the world.

Place: People’s Park

Time: 12:00 noon-5:00 pm, February 2-8

Price:100

1The sale at the mengxin Shopping Center will last for ________.

A.a monthB.half a monthC.ten daysD.a week

2Lucy can only spend 80 yuan on January 29. She can ________.

A.watch Transformers 3 in Blue Sky Cinema

B.buy clothes on sale at the Mengxin Shopping Center

C.enjoy Jay Chou’s concert in Red Star Theater

D.go to the International Picnic

3You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world in International Picnic at ________.

A.8:00 am on February 3

B.9:00 am on February 5

C.3:00 pm on February 7

D.5:00 pm on February 9

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.

Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

1In southern China, at a time people usually buy .

A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of food

C.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables

2What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south?

A.They’ll well laugh at you.

B.They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets.

C.They’ll peel and cut them for you.

D.They’ll only sell a single apple or pear.

3What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese?

A.因为B.所以C.然而D.但是

4Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food?

A.Because the weather is always hot and wet.

B.Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.

C.Because the weather is usually cold and dry.

D.Because they live far away from the market.

5What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Different weather in China.

B.Different living habits in China.

C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.

D.Southern China and northern China.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1既然那样, 我们就不再等了。

________ ________ ________, we won't wait any longer.

2你妹妹喜欢什么样的电影?

________ ________ ________movies does your sister like?

3你能跟着唱这首歌吗?

Can you sing________ ________this song?

4吃得太多有害健康。

Eating ________ ________is ________ ________ your health.

5你可以考虑一下这件事, 然后让我知道你的决定。

You can________ ________it and then let me know your ___________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案