词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
excite our do polite hundred |
1.There are _____________ of people dancing at the square after supper.
2.We should speak to the old man ____________.
3.Watching a football match can make people feel __________.
4.We must learn to look after __________ when we are alone at home.
5.You can`t watch TV until you finish ___________ your homework.
B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
6.Wenchang chicken is very d_____________. We all like eating it.
7.We should try our best to p__________ our environment.
8.You must r________ the book to the library on time.
9.His ___________(梦想) is to be a doctor.
10.He saw a car ___________(事故) on the way to school.
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏南菁高级中学九年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
1.What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight.
C. Genetic (基因) reasons. D. Being short of exercise.
2.How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C. Two to three days. D. Over twenty-one hours.
3.In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A. Because they don’t like sports.
B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C. Because they have great pressures from study.
D. Because they spend more time playing video games.
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
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--- How can you manage to do all these things without a rest?
---I prefer_______ a cup of coffee_______ me energetic.
A. to have; to making B. having; to making
C. to have; to make D. to having; to make
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My uncle is a writer. He ______ many books since he was young.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written
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I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
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Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle-school students in Australia are not allowed ____mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a ____ for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones ____ Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, ____ that mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so ____trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were ____ saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. Some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch ____ their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. They also said they were ____ lost and were a distraction for students. Many people say that they understand ____ parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use ___ mobile phones.
1.A. to carry B. carrying C. carry
2.A. matter B. problem C. question
3.A. on B. for C. as
4.A. says B. said C. say
5.A. much B. many C. a lot of
6.A. too B. also C. either
7.A. for B. to C. with
8.A. easy B. hard C. easily
9.A. why B. how C.what
10.A. his B. their C. our
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Every year ________ people watch NBA on TV.
A. million B. million of C. millions of
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用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共计10分。)
1.It’s ____________ (wind ) in Shanghai .
2.I like playing with ___________ (child) in the school very much.
3.His sister usually_____________(get ) to school at half past seven.
4.Thanks for _____________ (ask) me.
5.They all enjoy _____________ (speak) English.
6.The cat has four____________ (foot).
7.Look! A little girl is ___________________ (swim) in the river.
8.I want ______ ( go) to the shop.
9.Listen, the birds ________________ (sing) in the tree.
10.Today is very____________(cloud), so I stay at home.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆江津区李市镇三校八年级下期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
It will be difficult ________ a robot_________ same things as a person,
A. of, do B. for, to do
C. for, doing D. for, do
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