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【题目】根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。

(注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置)

1It’s dangerous to swim in this river because it’s too d____________.

2You’d better c____________ him a coat to make sure he is warm.

3I like sports. I usually go swimming t____________ a week.

4It’s ____________ (多风的). Let’s go to Wanlv Garden to fly a kite.

5All of us should do everything we can to stop ____________ (污染).

【答案】

1deep

2cover

3twice

4windy

5pollution

【解析】

1句意:在这条河里游泳很危险,因为它太深了。

根据It’s dangerous to swim in this river,结合because it’s too d____.及首字母提示,可知在河里游泳危险是因为它太深了,deep“深的”形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面,构成系表结构,故答案为deep

2句意:你最好给他盖件外套,以确保他暖和。

根据make sure he is warm. 确保他暖和,结合You’d better c____ him a coat及首字母提示,可知应该是“盖”件外套,cover“覆盖”,You’dbetterdosth“你最好做某事”,是固定搭配,故答案为cover

3句意:我喜欢体育运动。我通常一周去游泳两次。

根据aweek“一周”,结合首字母提示,可知,应该是“两次”,应填副词twicetwice a week一周两次,故答案为twice

4句意:刮风了,让我们去万绿花园放风筝吧。

根据提示词“多风的”,英文表达是windy,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面,构成系表结构,故答案为windy

5句意:我们所有人都应该尽我们所能来阻止污染。

分析句子结构可知,设空处放在stop后面,应跟名词作宾语,根据提示词“污染”,可知用pollution污染,名词, 故答案为pollution

解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母、汉语提示、上下文、句意等,判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用,确定单词的词形,进行适当的词形变化。如,第1小题,根据题干,结合首字母提示,可知在河里游泳危险是因为它太深了,deep“深的”形容词,故答案为deep。第3小题,根据aweek“一周”,结合首字母提示,可知,应该是“两次”,应填副词twice,故答案为twice

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