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【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Our earth is becoming more and more______________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.

2Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.

3Tom wouldn’t tell others the ______________ (true).

4He likes the job because he wants to work _________ (close) with children.

5His grandpa passed away________________( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.

6Do you know that a rich man _____________ (murder)last week?

7I hear that he has gone abroad for________________(far)study.

8The war has led to__________ (lose) of many people's lives.

9You should spend as much time as you can ______________(read) English.

10The victim was last seen ____________ (leave) his office at about 7 p.m yesterday.

【答案】

1polluted

2is considered

3truth

4closely

5peacefully

6was murdered

7further

8loss

9reading

10leaving

【解析】

1句意:由于人口的迅速增长,我们的地球越来越受到污染。

根据Our earth is becoming more and more____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.可知,这里放在become后面应跟形容词,pollute污染,动词,与其所对应的形容词是polluted被污染的,受污染的,more and more polluted污染越来越严重,故答案填polluted

2句意:钱学森被认为是中国导弹之父

根据Qian Xuesen ____(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.可知句子陈述的是一件事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用isconsider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered

3句意:汤姆不会告诉别人真相。

根据Tom wouldn’t tell others the ___ (true).可知句意为“汤姆不会告诉别人真相。”由前面的定冠词the,可知这里应填入一个名词,true真实的,形容词,与其所对应的名词是truth事实、真相,故答案填truth

4句意:他喜欢这份工作,因为他想和孩子们密切合作。

根据He likes the job because he wants to work ___ (close) with children.可知句意为“他喜欢这份工作,因为他想和孩子们密切合作。”设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,close紧密的、亲密的,形容词,与其所对应的副词是closely紧密地、亲近地,work closely密切合作,故答案填closely

5句意:他爷爷在睡梦中安详地去世了,享年78岁。

根据His grandpa passed away___ ( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.可知句意为“他爷爷在睡梦中安详地去世了,享年78岁。”设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,peace平静、安宁,名词,与其所对应的副词是peacefully平静地、安然地,故答案填peacefully

6句意:你知道上周有个有钱人被谋杀了吗?

根据Do you know that a rich man ___ (murder)last week?可知句意为“你知道上周有个有钱人被谋杀了吗?”由last week可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语a rich man与动词murder之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用wasmurder的过去分词是murdered,故答案填was murdered

7句意:我听说他出国深造去了。

根据I hear that he has gone abroad for___(far)study.可知句意为“我听说他出国深造去了。”far深远的,形容词,根据语境可知这里暗含比较级,所以用far的比较级形式furtherfurther study深造、进修,故答案填further

8句意:这场战争使许多人丧生。

根据题干The war has led to___ (lose) of many people's lives.可知句意为“这场战争使许多人丧生。”led lead的过去式,lead to导致;lose失去、丢失,动词,of…的,名词所有格,前面加名词,lose的名词形式是loss,故答案填loss

9句意:你应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。

根据You should spend as much time as you can ___(read) English. 可知句意为“你应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。”句子考查spend+时间+indoing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,因此动词read应该用ing形式,故答案填reading

10句意:受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。

根据The victim was last seen ___ (leave) his office at about 7p.m yesterday.可知句意为“受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。”根据Thevictimwaslastseen可知此句运用的是一般过去时的被动语态,意为“受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。”结合给出的提示动词leave,可知此句含有固定结构“感官动词see+宾语thevictim+宾语补足语…”,宾语补足语动词leave的形式,必须看宾语thevictim和它的关系,很明显,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做宾语补足语,强调主动及正在进行的特点,即“最后一次看见这个被害人时,是昨天晚上7点左右他正在离开他的办公室”,所以此处应用动词leave的现在分词形式leaving,故答案填leaving

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据题干,可知句子陈述的是一件事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,故答案填is considered。第5小题,根据题干,可知设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,peace是名词,其副词形式是peacefully,故答案填peacefully

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