【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Our earth is becoming more and more______________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
【2】Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.
【3】Tom wouldn’t tell others the ______________ (true).
【4】He likes the job because he wants to work _________ (close) with children.
【5】His grandpa passed away________________( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.
【6】Do you know that a rich man _____________ (murder)last week?
【7】I hear that he has gone abroad for________________(far)study.
【8】The war has led to__________ (lose) of many people's lives.
【9】You should spend as much time as you can ______________(read) English.
【10】The victim was last seen ____________ (leave) his office at about 7 p.m yesterday.
【答案】
【1】polluted
【2】is considered
【3】truth
【4】closely
【5】peacefully
【6】was murdered
【7】further
【8】loss
【9】reading
【10】leaving
【解析】
【1】句意:由于人口的迅速增长,我们的地球越来越受到污染。
根据Our earth is becoming more and more____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.可知,这里放在become后面应跟形容词,pollute污染,动词,与其所对应的形容词是polluted被污染的,受污染的,more and more polluted污染越来越严重,故答案填polluted。
【2】句意:钱学森被认为是“中国导弹之父”。
根据Qian Xuesen ____(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.可知句子陈述的是一件事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。
【3】句意:汤姆不会告诉别人真相。
根据Tom wouldn’t tell others the ___ (true).可知句意为“汤姆不会告诉别人真相。”由前面的定冠词the,可知这里应填入一个名词,true真实的,形容词,与其所对应的名词是truth事实、真相,故答案填truth。
【4】句意:他喜欢这份工作,因为他想和孩子们密切合作。
根据He likes the job because he wants to work ___ (close) with children.可知句意为“他喜欢这份工作,因为他想和孩子们密切合作。”设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,close紧密的、亲密的,形容词,与其所对应的副词是closely紧密地、亲近地,work closely密切合作,故答案填closely。
【5】句意:他爷爷在睡梦中安详地去世了,享年78岁。
根据His grandpa passed away___ ( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.可知句意为“他爷爷在睡梦中安详地去世了,享年78岁。”设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,peace平静、安宁,名词,与其所对应的副词是peacefully平静地、安然地,故答案填peacefully。
【6】句意:你知道上周有个有钱人被谋杀了吗?
根据Do you know that a rich man ___ (murder)last week?可知句意为“你知道上周有个有钱人被谋杀了吗?”由last week可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语a rich man与动词murder之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,用was,murder的过去分词是murdered,故答案填was murdered。
【7】句意:我听说他出国深造去了。
根据I hear that he has gone abroad for___(far)study.可知句意为“我听说他出国深造去了。”far深远的,形容词,根据语境可知这里暗含比较级,所以用far的比较级形式further,further study深造、进修,故答案填further。
【8】句意:这场战争使许多人丧生。
根据题干The war has led to___ (lose) of many people's lives.可知句意为“这场战争使许多人丧生。”led 是lead的过去式,lead to导致;lose失去、丢失,动词,of…的,名词所有格,前面加名词,lose的名词形式是loss,故答案填loss。
【9】句意:你应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。
根据You should spend as much time as you can ___(read) English. 可知句意为“你应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。”句子考查spend+时间+(in)doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,因此动词read应该用ing形式,故答案填reading。
【10】句意:受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。
根据The victim was last seen ___ (leave) his office at about 7p.m yesterday.可知句意为“受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。”根据Thevictimwaslastseen可知此句运用的是一般过去时的被动语态,意为“受害者最后一次被看见是在昨天晚上7点左右离开他的办公室。”结合给出的提示动词leave,可知此句含有固定结构“感官动词see+宾语thevictim+宾语补足语…”,宾语补足语动词leave的形式,必须看宾语thevictim和它的关系,很明显,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做宾语补足语,强调主动及正在进行的特点,即“最后一次看见这个被害人时,是昨天晚上7点左右他正在离开他的办公室”,所以此处应用动词leave的现在分词形式leaving,故答案填leaving。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据题干,可知句子陈述的是一件事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,故答案填is considered。第5小题,根据题干,可知设空处修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,peace是名词,其副词形式是peacefully,故答案填peacefully。
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【题目】 Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.
★Have some topics ready to start a conversation.
Say something about the weather or the place you’re in. Talk about the weekend we all have something to say about.
★Make the conversation interesting
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what’s new in fashion or sports.
★Be a good listener.
Keep eye contact(眼神交流)and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh-huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really? That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk.
★Don’t be boring.
Don’t just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.
★Don’t talk all the time.
Ask, “How about you?” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!
★Ask information questions.
Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. But don’t ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!
★Be positive
Those Negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that,” or “I’d rather not say.”
★Smile!
Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.
【1】You should ____ if you want to start a conversation.
A.show you are interested in the other person
B.smile while answering a personal question
C.try to be a good listener
D.find out some topics to talk about
【2】What should you say if you don’t want to answer a personal question according to the passage?
A.How about youB.Oh, I am not sure I can answer that
C.What kind of food do you like?D.What do you do in your free time
【3】The underlined word “interrogation” means “_______”in Chinese.
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【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Don’t ask questions when you talk to someone
B.Keep talking all the time
C.The negative comments also sound polite in the talk
D.Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone.
【5】The passage is mainly about _______.
A.how to improve our conversation skills
B.how to be polite in the conversation
C.how to keep conversation going
D.how to find out interesting topics
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"How do you do?" said the man," Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way." "Certainly?" said the doctor. "I can come at once."
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The man said," _______There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me, here’s your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”
【1】The underlined word “a long distance to reach" most probably means________
A. quite farB. long periodC. really quiet
【2】The man asked the doctor________.
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【3】The man gave the doctor money because___________
A. they were friends
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C. the doctor couldn't go to bed early
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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B. In fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.
C. The car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.
【5】“__________” can be the missing sentences in the passage.
A. My parents are ill. Let’s go upstairs quickly.
B. There’s no patient. I want you to have a good rest here.
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【题目】书面表达
最近,同学们都在讨论Jackson Yee(易炀千禧),你也是他的粉丝,请根据以下信息,以My favourite star为题写一篇介绍他的短文。
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2. 他喜欢跳舞,很小的时候就开始学习舞蹈。他既是一名歌手,也是著名演员。
3. 他现在就读于北京电影学院。
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5. 他还成立了Jackson Yee爱心基金,关注留守儿童。
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《少年的你》You’re a teenager 爱心基金 Love Fund 留守儿童stay-at-home children
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等信息。
My favourite star
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题目①
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提示词语: great, reasons, writer, characters, pictures, confident
提示问题:
When should you do the presentation?
What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation?
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I'm glad to receive your email.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
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Yours,
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Ellen
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Frank
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Alice
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【1】How long did Frank stay in Japan?
A.A weekB.Eight days.C.Two weeks.D.Half a year.
【2】What did Alice think about her exchange?
A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.
C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.
【3】All three people would most likely describe their exchange as .
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【4】Who will be interested in the passage above?
A.Students who are learning a foreign language.
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C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.
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