精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes.1especialin the final year of junior school. Daily messes can pile up(堆积)and influence our health, so2finda good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method—the trampoline(蹦床)!

The door opens and you are3amazeto see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables(气垫). For4begin, it is the best area to start.

It was a little bit scary5the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump. I fell all the stresses leave my body. After jumping for a while, I6lie down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird7could touch the sky.

There8besome other bouncing (弹跳)activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮)area. It included a full-height basketball hoop(圈)above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing. I could dunk like9NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!

10outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.

【答案】

1especially

2to find/ finding

3amazed

4beginners

5in

6lay

7that/ which

8were

9an

10while

【解析】

课业会带来压力,找到一个处理压力的好方法很重要。本篇讲述作者自己找到减压的方法——蹦床,介绍自己学习蹦床的经历,陈述了蹦床运动的好处,不受天气的限制。

1句意:课业有时会有压力,尤其是在初中最后一年。

空格在句首,判断填副词;especial意为“特别的”,形容词,其相应的副词形式为especially;故答案为 especially

2句意:每天的麻烦会堆积起来影响我们的健康,因此,找到一个处理压力的好方法很重要。

空格是句子的主语,可填不定式或动名词当主语;find意为“找到”,动词,其不定式为to find;动名词形式为finding;故答案为 to find/ finding

3句意:门开了,你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。

空格在be后面,判断填形容词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“感到惊奇的”,表示人的情感情绪;amaze意为“使惊奇”,动词,其相应的形容词形式为amazed意为“感到惊奇的”;故答案为amazed

4句意:对于初学者,这是开始最好的地方。

空格在介词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“初学者”;begin意为“开始”,动词,以重读闭音节结尾;beginner意为“初学者”,用名词复数表示泛指,故答案为beginners

5句意:一开始有点吓人,因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。

空格在句尾,判断是句子的状语;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“一开始”; in the beginning意义为:“起初、在开始的时候”,暗含着后来有变化的意思;故答案为 in

6句意:跳了一会儿,我躺下来闭上眼睛,想象我变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。

根据and并列成分、时态要一致的原则,判断空格填一般过去式;lie意为“躺着”,其一般过去式为不规则变化lay;故答案为 lay

7句意:跳了一会儿,我躺下来闭上眼睛,想象我变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。

从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟”;判断空格是定语从句的关系代词,先行词bird是物,可用thatwhich;故答案为 that/ which

8句意:还有其他一些弹跳活动。

根据下文“My favorite one was the basketball dunking area.”,推断上文指“还有其它的弹跳活动”; 下文“My favorite one was the basketball dunking area.”是一般过去时,由此推断空格用be一般过去式; activities是复数名词,所以be动词一般过去式用were;故答案为 were

9句意:我可以像NBA巨星那样扣篮。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指“像NBA巨星”,表示泛指,空格在单数名词前,判断填不定冠词,NBA以元音因素开头,不定冠词用an 故答案为 an

10句意:任何时候你想开心,室内蹦床公园是个不错的去处,而户外活动很大程度上取决于天气。

从文字的表层意思可知“室内蹦床公园可以随时去”而 “户外活动很大程度上取决于天气”,前后句的意思存在“对比”;故答案为while

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)

It happens to all of us. It is the end of the semester and your teacher gives you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry. This is the classic case of a bad report card! There is nothing you can do to change the past. So, what do you do now?

A disappointing report card is something that almost all students will experience at least once in their lives. Grades are how most schools evaluate(评价)students and they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get good grades we (or our parents) want. After a bad report card, it is important to figure out what to do next.

The first thing to do is talk to your teacher. Find out how your grades were calculated. Was the problem a bad test, lack of participation(参与)in class, or a failure to complete homework? Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your won (such as not doing your homework), make a promise to change your behaviour! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some extra help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can receive the extra help you need. Then, make a detailed plan of how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you take to your parents. That’s good way to make your parents less angry.

While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have a plan to improve your grades for next time. Always remember, many of the world’s most successful people failed many times before they became successful. They learn ed from their failures, and you should too!

1What is the problem with the grades?

A.Most schools evaluate students by using grades.B.It’s important to get good grades.

C.We don’t always get good grades we want.D.Grades are sometimes incorrect.

2Which of the following is not a cause of a bad report card?

A.There was something wrong with the test itself.B.You studied hard enough for the test.

C.You didn’t take part in enough group work in class.D.You failed to finish your homework.

3 is a good way to make your parents less angry.

A.Telling your parents the test was too difficult for you

B.Understanding all parents want their children to get good grades

C.Showing your parents you have a detailed plan to improve your grades

D.Explaining why you couldn’t complete your homework on time

4The underlined work “your situation” in the text probably means “ ”.

A.You had no idea about how your grades were calculated.

B.You have made a promise to change some bad behaviour.

C.You have been studying hard, but you still got bad grades.

D.You have had a detailed plan to improve your grades.

5Why does the writer mention(提及)”successful people” in paragraph 4?

A.to compare successful people with unsuccessful people

B.to describe whether they had good grades or bad grades

C.to encourage students to become successful like those people

D.to explain that even successful people fail from time to time

6The text above is written to .

A.encourage students to get good gradesB.make parents less angry

C.share ways to deal with bad report cardsD.find excuses for bad grades

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Emily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer, and they think both states seem pretty amazing.

Emily has always wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would be pretty great. Emily and Zach both love the beach. If they went to Massachusetts, they could spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod.

Zach finds learning about Native Americans extremely interesting and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona. Emily is not as keen on traveling along this trail as Zach, but they both would like to visit Phoenix, the capital, and then travel to Meteor Crater. Zach learned in science class that Meteor Crater is a very huge hole. It was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth.

The only thing that Zach doesn't like in Arizona is the heat. It is very hot in this southwestern state. Massachusetts, on the other hand, is in the northeastern United States. Here, Zach and Emily and their parents could enjoy the nice weather.

How will they decide which state they should visit? That would be great if they could take two trips!

1What makes Emily and Zach confused?

A.Planning how to travel.

B.Discussing why to take a trip.

C.Deciding when to visit the state of Arizona.

D.Choosing where to spend the summer vacation.

2What do Emily and Zach think of walking along the Freedom Trail?

A.Very boring.B.Kind of tiring.C.Quite good.D.A little dangerous.

3Both Emily and Zach .

A.dislike the hot weather in Arizona

B.enjoy spending time at the beaches

C.are interested in traveling along the Apache Trail

D.have always wanted to visit the capital of Massachusetts

4What's the best title of the passage?

A.A Difficult ChoiceB.An Amazing Trip

C.A Coming VacationD.An Important Decision

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—It’s a pity that I can’t spend free time on my hobbies, such as DIY.

—___________. I wonder whether it’s right to make such a choice.

A.So can IB.So I canC.Neither can ID.Neither I can

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Twelve animal head statues(生肖兽首雕像) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops(英法联军) broke into the old Summer Palace in 1860, a large number of national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.

On November 13th, 2019, a red bronze() horse-head statue returned to Beijing. It was donated by Macao collector Stanley Ho and handed over to the National Cultural Heritage Administration(国家文物局) in Beijing.

“The broken link(链接) of history memory is connected again in this way,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily when she was in an interview.

“The return of the heritage(文物) holds the Chinese’s collective emotion(集体情感). People’s cultural confidence can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots (同胞), both at home and abroad, to better protect the cultural heritage of our country.”

In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots have made a great contribution to getting back lost Chinese heritage from foreign countries. Because of their hard work, the horse statue is the seventh of the 12 animal statues to be returned from other countries. Now the search is on for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

1When were the 12 animal head statues taken away from Yuanmingyuan?

2Who donated the red bronze horse-head statue to China last year?

3What does Liu Yuzhu do?

4How many animal head statues have returned to China?

5Why do so many compatriots try to get back lost Chinese heritage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school? the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.

“Who _____ for your school fees?” the director asked. “My_____ did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.

“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother ______clothes.” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of ______ hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “_____,” the young man answered. The director said, “ I have a request(要求). When you go back today, clean your mother’s _____ and see me tomorrow.”

John felt _____ but decided to do it. Thinking his _____ of getting the job was high, Hohn went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother _____, “Let me clean your hands.” “____?” His mother felt strange but happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell _____ he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(皱巴巴的). He _____ it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.

The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that ______ my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” he said.

“This is what I am ____,” the director said. “I want a person who can _____ the help of others. You’ve got the job. Congratulations!”

1A.paidB.caredC.lookedD.waited

2A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.father

3A.madeB.soldC.washedD.folded

4A.uglyB.skillfulC.dirtyD.smooth

5A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Never

6A.handsB.feetC.faceD.arms

7A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.relaxed

8A.ideaB.chanceC.adviceD.choice

9A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.humorously

10A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

11A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.before

12A.forgotB.hopedC.realizedD.explained

13A.forB.toC.byD.without

14A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking through

15A.be interested inB.be happy withC.be proud ofD.be thankful to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music 1 (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.

Music changes our mood

My brother doesn't choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 2 (general) makes people feel happy. 3 some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering. But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 4 (sad).

Music helps us get things done

5 you ever listen to music while you work? Yes, and I find that it sometimes helps me get focused. According to one expert, music can 6 (use) to help you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks 7 require more thought, mind can distract you making them harder.

My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music 8manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting at9 child's name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting his/ her attention.

For most people, music is just one of their10hobby. But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ________ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden ________.

Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ________ wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.

She eventually (终于) ________ an age, where she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother finally ________ her to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.

As she leaned her ________ against the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ________. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.

She was so sad that she didn’t try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she ________, she saw a sight that amazed her. She could see a small house on ________ side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the sun shone on her little home.

She realized that she had been living in her own ________ house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes!

1A.houseB.parkC.roomD.garden

2A.windowsB.keysC.roofsD.doors

3A.whyB.whatC.howD.whether

4A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.became

5A.droveB.allowedC.ledD.organized

6A.bikeB.carC.dreamD.window

7A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.afraid

8A.lifted upB.looked upC.turned upD.dressed up

9A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others

10A.shabbyB.warmC.smallD.golden

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 2019 is the Year of the Pig. How much do you know about pigs? Do you think they are stupid or lazy? The truth may surprise you. You might think twice about turning them into food! 1 Let’s take a look!

Pig’s nose is really long! Pigs have a very good sense of smell. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles (松露). Truffles are very rare and expensive. Pigs can find them faster than dogs.

“As stupid as a pig,” people sometimes say. But this is not true.2Pigs can remember things for a long time. Pigs can also tell apart (分辨) different shapes. Pigs can even learn to play video games.3A pig’s neck is very thick, but it is not strong enough to lift its head. Looking up is very hard for pigs. If a pig wants to look at the stars, it has to lie down.

Do you know Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇)?4Why? Pigs like to shower in mud. The mud not only can protect pigs from being burned by the sun also protect them from insect bites . That’s pretty smart!

The world’s biggest pig lived in Liaoning province. It was about 900 kg. 5They can be as small as a teacup.

Pigs are both good swimmers and great runners. You can swim with pigs in Bahamas (巴哈马 ).

Or a pig race in Huston (休斯顿) will make you laugh.

根据短文内容,从下面方框内选出最佳选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. No one could pick it up. Mini pigs are the smallest pigs.

B. It’s funny that pigs cannot look up at the sky.

C. She always jumps in muddy puddles (泥坑).

D. Pigs have many secrets and shining moments.

E. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals on Earth.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案