分析 对于非洲的孩子来说,压水井是他们在操场上见到的第一个东西.当孩子们第一次参与的时候,脸上露出了笑容.
压水井的发明不但给孩子们带来了乐趣,但同样也给人们的生活带来了巨大改变.
通过压水井,可以将地下水转移到地上的水桶中,人们来这个地方获得自己需要的生活用水.
在非洲的农村,人们很少能够喝到干净的水.他们没有运送水的工具,因此他们必须长途跋涉去取水.
一位名叫Patricia Molope的女孩说,在没有压水井之前,他们需要乘坐出租车去很远的地方,有时出租车司机非常忙,因此他们必须减少洗澡用水,但是现在村子里有了压水井,我们的生活也变好了.
取水的工作通常都是由妇女和女孩完成的.由于这会花费很长的时间,因此女孩几乎不能去学校;
压水井的实现使更快更简单的获得了水源,而且男孩子也可以帮助他们.
到现在为止,在非洲的四个国家已经有800个压水井,可以为将近200万人提供干净的生活用水.
解答 81.B.细节理解题.根据When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride,smiles of wonder appears on their faces.可知,孩子们在用压水井的时候,首先进行的是压,因此这里的答案是B.push it first
82.C.词义猜测题.根据The wonderful invention doesn't only change the kids'play time,but also makes a big difference to the people's lives.也就是段落前一段的最后一句可知,压水井的发明不但给孩子带来了快乐,还改变了当地人的生活,随后描述人们通过"它"从地下泵送干净的水到自己的水桶里,因此这里的它表示的是压水泵,即C.PlayPump
83.C.细节理解题.根据Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water.It was so far to walk there,可知,这个女孩取水时要打出租车,但是有些时候出租车司机很忙,因此他们就必须节约用水,走着到取水的地方实在太远了,题目中说对于Patricia Molope她说取水很困难的原因是什么,根据上面的描述,是因为路途遥远,即C.The only place to get water was far away from home.
84.A.推理判断题.根据When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride,smiles of wonder appears on their faces.可知,只需要压压水井就可以得到水,而且根据通篇文章,并没有提到从压水井中得到水是收费的,因此A错误;根据The wonderful invention doesn't only change the kids'play time,but also makes a big difference to the people's lives.可知,不仅孩子们获得了快乐,而且方便了当地人民的生活,因此孩子和父母都会受益,因此B正确;根据Thanks to the PlayPump,getting water is quicker and easier可知,压水井的发明,使得非洲人都更容易获取干净的水,因此C正确;根据So far,more than 800PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries,providing water for almost two million people.可知,到现在为止,在非洲的四个国家已经有800个压水井,可以为将近200万人提供干净的生活用水,因此D正确;
85.D.文章主旨题.根据文章的内容,首先描述的是非洲人们获得干净的生活用水是多么的困难,但是由于压水井的发明,使得非洲人民可以更简单的获取干净水,且到目前为止,已有200万非洲人民受益,因此文章的主题就是介绍压水井这个伟大的发明,即答案为D.PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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