Question

【题目】We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken actions to fight against it.

World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour ( 2007)

Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

What does China do to save our environment?

Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.

Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags

Since June1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.

Theme：The only environment for all the 【1】 things has serious problems, but the whole world has taken actions to 【2】 pollution.
Actions around the 【3】	NoTobacco Day	Started on April 7，1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 【4】 up smoking.
	World 【5】 Day	Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.
	Earth Hour	Started for the 【6】 time on March 31st 2007, turned 【7】 lights for an hour to 【8】 electrical power.
Actions in China	Public places	Smoking is allowed in 【9】 public places to care about personal health.
	Supermarket Shopping malls	Encourage people to carry cloth bags and use baskets for shopping things.You need to 【10】if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】living

【2】prevent/stop/reduce

【3】world

【4】give

【5】Water

【6】first

【7】off

【8】save

【9】outdoor

【10】pay

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界为保护我们赖以生存的地球环境而做出的实际行动，包括设立“世界无烟日”“世界水日”“地球一小时”，还有中国的“禁烟令”和“限塑令”。

【1】考查细节理解题。根据开头It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in.，可知地球是一切有生命物体赖以生存或生长的唯一环境，故填living。

【2】考查细节理解题。根据Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken actions to fight against it.，可知世界各国都在采取行动来制止地球污染，故填prevent/stop/reduce。

【3】考查综合理解题。根据文中的小标题，可知都是全世界为保护地球而采取的实际行动，故填world。

【4】考查细节理解题。根据The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.，可知世界无烟日的目的是鼓励人们戒烟，故填give。

【5】考查细节理解题。根据第二个小标题World Water Day，可知填Water。

【6】考查细节理解题。根据Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia.，可知是首次活动，故填first。

【7】考查细节理解题。根据In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour，可知是关灯一个小时，故填off。

【8】考查细节理解题。根据In March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.，可知目的是提醒人们节约电力，故填save。

【9】考查细节理解题。根据Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.，可知所有室内公共场所禁止吸烟，故填outdoor。

【10】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.，可知超市等不允许提供免费塑料购物袋，故填pay。