【题目】英汉互译。
【1】弹吉他 _________
【2】下象棋_________
【3】说英语_________
【4】美术俱乐部_________
【5】be good with _________
【6】make friends _________
【7】be free _________
【8】养老院_________
【9】与……玩_________
【答案】
【1】play the guitar
【2】play chess
【3】speak English
【4】art club
【5】与……相处得好
【6】交朋友
【7】有空的
【8】old people's home
【9】play with
【解析】
【1】play the guitar弹吉他，是固定短语。在这个短语中要注意一定要有定冠词the，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，而在球类、棋类运动的前面不用冠词the。
【2】play chess下象棋，是固定短语。在这个短语中要注意没有冠词，在球类、棋类运动的前面不用定冠词，而在乐器的前面必须用定冠词。
【3】speak English说英语，是固定短语。speak说，强调说话的动作，尤其用于说某种语言的时候。
【4】art club美术俱乐部，这是一个名词短语，art艺术，美术；club俱乐部，第一个名词art起到定语的作用，修饰第二个名词club。
【5】be good with后面常跟人做宾语，意思是与某人相处的好。be good可以和不同的介词组成短语，常见的有be good at擅长做某事；be good to对…有好处等。
【6】make friends交朋友，是固定短语，这个短语中friend必须用复数形式，因为只有至少两个人才能一起交朋友。
【7】be free有空的，空闲的，这是一个系表结构的短语。free是一个形容词，它的意思很多，有自由的，空闲的，免费的等。
【8】old people’s home养老院，这个短语不是老人的家，要注意汉语和英语表达上的区别。
【9】play with和…一起玩，是一个动词短语，play玩，打球，是一个动词；with是介词，意思是和…一起。
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