Question

【题目】阅读短文, 并从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work. He may believe that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is 1 because he doesn't understand how to make the use of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they can't learn things new because of their 2.
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real 3 because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work his hardest way, 4 he may think he is doing so. 5, He is likely to fail, and the failure will 6 his belief in his inability.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 7 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 8 too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted 9 mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless 10 and was very poor at math, just as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 11 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, 12 and purpose, and he soon became especially good at math. He not only 13 that he could learn math well, but luckily he learnt it 14 in his life, not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 15 himself as well as others by his ability.
（1）A.clever B.shy C.useless D.stupid
（2）A.ability B.attitude C.age D.brain
（3）A.decision B.success C.difference D.effort
（4）A.as though B.even though C.as D.but
（5）A.very B.easily C.especially D.therefore
（6）A.lead to B.strengthen C.increase D.add to
（7）A.talent B.mind C.start D.belief
（8）A.blame B.expect C.push D.remind
（9）A.his B.her C.their D.its
（10）A.complaining B.remarking C.trying D.learning
（11）A.managed B.succeeded C.achieving D.involving
（12）A.determination B.excitement C.concentration D.reflection
（13）A.guaranteed B.appeared C.experienced D.proved
（14）A.early B.deeply C.late D.simply
（15）A.discourage B.love C.surprise D.disappoint

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、C

【解析】文章大意：本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例，说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。
（1）考查形容词词义以及语境的理解。根据because he doesn't understand how to make the use of his mental abilities. 因为他不理解怎样充分利用他的智力。可知这样的孩子可能认为他是愚蠢的。stupid：愚蠢的，故选D。
（2）考查名称词义以及语境的理解。A. ability能力，B. attitude态度，C. age年龄D. brain大脑, 有些老人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。故选C。
（3）考查名词词义以及语境的理解。A. decision决定，B. success成功，C. difference不同， D. effort, 努力，make an effort指“尽力、努力”，此句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。选D。
（4）考查连词以及语境的理解。A. as thought 好像，B. even though即使，尽管，C. as当······的时候，D. but但是, 此句意是：他不会用为了成功必要的自信全力以赴做他的工作，也不会以他最辛苦的方式工作，即使他可能认为他在这样做。even though表示让步关系，故选B。
（5）考查副词以及语境的理解。A. very, 非常，B. easily容易地，C. 尤其，D.therefore因此，句意是：即使他认为他在这么做也不会尽力去做。因此他有可能失败。故选D。
（6）考查动词以及语境的理解。A. lead to 导致，B. strengthen加强，C. increase增长，D. add to增添，句意：失败会加强他认为自己无能的想法。故选B。
（7）考查名词以及语境的理解。A. talent天才，B. mind理智，心智，C. start开端，D. belief信念，句意：根据后句His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math可知句意是当他小的时候，在数学方面他有一个查的开端。故选C。
（8）考查动词以及语境的理解。A. blame责备，B. expect期待，C.push推，D. remind提醒，句意是：他的老师告诉他的家长说他在数学方面没能力以致于他们对他没有太大期待，故选B。
（9）考查代词以及语境的理解。A. his他的，B. her她的，C. their他们的，D. its它的，句意是：他接受了他们错误的认为他的能力，感觉努力是没用的，数学很差，正如他们预料的一样。故选C。
（10）考查动名词以及语境的理解。A. complaining抱怨，B. remarking评论，C. trying努力，D. learning. 句意是：他接受了他们错误的认为他的能力，感觉努力是没用的，数学很差，正如他们预料的一样。故选C。
（11）考查动词以及语境的理解。A. managed设法做成，B. 成功，C. 获得，D. 涉及，句意是Alder成功地解决了那个问题。succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，故选B。
（12）考查名词以及语境的理解。A. determination决心，B. excitement兴奋，C. concentration: 集中，D. reflection反射，句意：他现在带着兴趣决心和目的工作，不久他就尤其擅长数学了。故选A。
（13）考查以及语境的理解。A.guaranteed保证，B. appeared好像，出现，C. experienced经历，D. proved证明，句意是他不仅证明了他能学好数学而且还幸运的在他人生的早期就学好了数学，不太晚。故选D。
（14）考查副词以及语境的理解。A. early早地，B. deeply深深地，C. late迟的，D. simply简单的，从 not too late很容易确定答案为early, 故选A。
（15）考查动词以及语境的理解. A. discourage 劝阻，B. love爱，C. surprise使惊讶，D. disappoint使失望，他使自己和别人都感到惊讶, 故选C。