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5.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历).This day is always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees,or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the  lanterns slowly rise into the air,people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person's name,or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的).Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and there she stood,in the dim(昏暗的)light.

46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called"B"in Chinese.
A.春节     
B.元宵节         
C.端午节
47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A
A.The Han Dynasty.
B.The Tang Dynasty.
C.The Song Dynasty.
48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?C
A.Making wishes.
B.Celebrating birthdays.
C.Asking for help.
49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?B
A.They have different tastes.
B.They are named"yuanxiao"all over the country.
C.People enjoy the process of making them.
50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival wasC in old times.
A.boring        
B.humorous       
C.romantic.

分析 文章大意:
元宵节在阴历一月十五,在古代又称为上元佳节.此节日开始于汉朝,在唐朝以后广为流行.
在上元节,人们习惯放孔明灯.第一个放孔明灯的人是孔明,他放孔明灯是为了寻求帮助,现在人放灯是为了许愿.
在上元节要吃元宵,以及其他的美味食物.元宵在北方被称为元宵,在南方被称为汤圆.人们把做元宵当成一种游戏或活动,经常与家人一块高高兴兴地做元宵.

解答 46-50 BACBC
46.B,推理判断题,文中提到"The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)."此节日的日期是阴历一月十五,由此确定此节日是正月十五元宵节,所以选择B.
47.A,推理判断题,文中提到"Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty."元宵节开始于汉朝,并且在唐朝广为流行,由此确定此题选择A.
48.C,推理判断题,文中提到"It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble."上元佳节放花灯最开始是孔明开始的,他放灯是为了寻求帮助,由此确定答案选择C.
49.B,推理判断题,文中提到"The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes"在上元节要吃元宵,以及其他的美味食物,A正确;文中提到"In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan"元宵在北方被称为元宵,在南方被称为汤圆,B错误;文中提到"Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members"人们把做元宵当成一种游戏或活动,经常与家人一块高高兴兴地做元宵,C正确,由此确定答案为B.
50.C,推理判断题,文中提到"In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic"在古代的上元节是很浪漫的,随后举出了辛弃疾的诗句,意在说明上元节的浪漫由此确定答案为D.

点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

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