Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）

luck big move but deal three call where become kind

As we know, there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you do with culture shock（冲击）.

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place 【1】 everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new 【2】 of food. This can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

【3】 , the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much 【4】 and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to 【5】 backwards quickly.

The 【6】period is the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you 【7】stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place so far. Things are still difficult【8】 you are now a survivor.

The fourth period can 【9】 "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough 【10】with them. At this time, you may feel far more uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】kinds

【3】Unluckily

【4】bigger

【5】moving

【6】third

【7】have become

【8】but

【9】be called

【10】to deal

【解析】

本文讲述的是到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击，这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应。作者分成四个阶段讲述如何对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。

【1】句意：这是你第一次来到一个新文化的地方，那里的一切都是陌生和令人兴奋的。

分析句子结构，此处考查定语从句。先行词a place指地点，且定语从句“everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting”是主系表结构，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。

【2】句意：你看到新事物，听到新的声音和语言，吃新的食物。

根据句子前面“new things”及“new sounds and language”可知，此处应是可数名词复数或不可数名词。kind种类，符合句意，而且是可数名词，故用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。

【3】句意：不幸的是，第二阶段可能会更难。

分析句子结构，空格处应是副词修饰整个句子。此处表示“不幸”；luck运气，是名词；unluckily不幸地，是副词，句首单词大写。故填Unluckily。

【4】句意：当你在异国他乡面对生活中所有的小问题时，它们似乎都要大得多，更令人担忧。

much可修饰比较级，又因为and表并列关系，more worrying是形容词比较级，故空格处也是形容词比较级。此处用big与前面little对应，比较级bigger。故填bigger。

【5】句意：这段时间可能非常困难，并导致快速地向后移动。

由空后backwards可判断，应是“移动 ”。lead to表示“引起结果、导致”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填moving。

【6】句意：第三个阶段是“调整期”。

根据前文2、3段可知，分别讲述对付这种文化冲击的第一阶段和第二阶段，此处应是第三阶段，故用序数词。three是基数词，序数词为third。故填third。

【7】句意：……并且你意识到，到目前为止，通过学习在新的地方照顾自己，你已经变得更强了。

根据前分句中“becomes stronger”可判断，此处也用动词become；so far到目前为止，表示动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是第二人称you，故用have；become过去分词become。故填have become。

【8】句意：事情仍然很困难，但你现在是一个幸存者。

此句缺少连词，前后两部分是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。

【9】句意：第四个阶段可以称为“终于自在”。

此处"at ease at last"是第四个阶段的名称。call意为“叫作，称作”，符合句意；主语The fourth period与动词call是被动关系，应用被动语态，故此句是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done；call过去分词called。故填be called。

【10】句意：你可能仍然对语言有困难，但你知道你足够强大来对付它们。

be +adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”；deal with处理，应付，固定短语。故填to deal。