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【题目】 Li Lin is going to college after the Spring Festival. His sister is seeing him off at the station. Li Lin says 1 he will miss his family, and Li Wei tells him 2(be) careful. When Li Lin gets 3 the train, he sees 4 elderly man 5(sit) in his seat. He 6(polite) calls the elderly man sir and says he is afraid the elderly man is sitting in his seat. The ticket 7(office) arrives and explains the mistake. Li Lin kindly offers 8(give) the seat to the man, and goes to Car 9. There he sees Wen Peng 9 is his friend. Wen Peng is happy to see him and asks him to sit down and make 10(he) comfortable.

【答案】

1that

2to be

3on

4an

5sitting

6politely

7officer

8to give

9who/ that

10himself

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了李林在去学校的火车上发生的事情。

1句意:李林说他会想念他的家人。

根据语意可知,此处缺少关系词that引导宾语从句。“he will miss his family”作句子的宾语,由that引导。故答案为that

2句意:李薇告诉他要小心。

tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事,此处应为动词的不定式。故答案为to be

3句意:当李林上了火车。

根据语意可知,此处缺少介词on。“get on”上车。故答案为on

4句意:他看见一个老年人。

根据语意可知,此处缺少一个不定冠词修饰老年人。由于“elder”是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案为an

5句意:他看见一个老年人正坐在他的位子上。

根据语境可知,李林看见这个老人正坐在他的位子上。“see sb doing sth”看见某人正在做某事,应用siting形式。故答案为sitting

6句意:他礼貌的叫这位老先生。

polite礼貌的,形容词。修饰动词“call”应用其副词形式。故答案为politely

7句意:售票员来了并解释了错误。

office办公室,名词。根据语意可知,此处作“售票员”,应在名词后加er,表示某种身份的人。故答案为officer

8句意:李林好心地把座位让给了那个老人。

offer to do sth”主动提出做某事,此处应用动词give的不定式。故答案为to give

9句意:在那儿他遇见了他的朋友文鹏。

本句为定语从句。由于先行词“Wen Peng”指人,故应用关系代词whothat来引导从句。故答案为who/that

10句意:文鹏见到他很高兴,让李林坐下舒服一会儿。

根据语意可知,此处是让李林自己感觉到舒服,应用反身代词himself。故答案为himself

用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。

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