【题目】用动词的适当形式填空
【1】More attention should______(pay) to air pollution to prevent serious health problems.
【2】---Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?
---Well, I______(not decide). I am not sure.
【3】---Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
---But she______(promise).
【4】Mr.Black walked around and offered help while we______(do) an experiment.
【5】---______the shop______(close) early at weekends?
---No,usually it is open until 10 o'clock in the evening.
【答案】
【1】be paid
【2】haven't decided
【3】promised
【4】were doing
【5】 Does close
【解析】
【1】句意:应该多注意空气污染来防止严重的健康问题。
通过分析句子结构,对于More attention来说,是被注意的,所以要用被动语态来填空,又因为空格前面的词语是should,所以要用should+be+过去分词来填空。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"应该多注意空气污染来防止严重的健康问题。"故答案为be paid。
【2】句意:—毕业后,你将要去上海进修吗?—呃,我还没有决定下来。我不确定。
根据Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?以及 I am not sure.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"—毕业后,你将要去上海进修吗?—呃,我还没有决定下来。我不确定。"指的是在对话发生时,还没有决定下来,所以要用现在完成时来填空,现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词。 故答案为haven't decided。
【3】句意:—琳达今晚不来参加聚会。 —但她答应了。
根据上文"琳达今晚不来参加聚会",由转折连词but推断琳达在谈话之前的某个时候答应过要来参加聚会,考虑用提示词的过去式形式promised,意为"答应"。故答案为 promised。
【4】句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。
根据主句Mr. Black walked around and offered help 推断本句为一般过去时态,而while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态,由于受主句时态的影响,考虑从句用过去进行时were doing.故答案为 were doing。
【5】句意:—这家商店周末提前关门吗? —不,通常营业到晚上10点。
根据答语No,推断上文是一个一般疑问句,由usually推断本句属于一般现在时态,close 意为"关门",属于实义动词,主动表被动,其一般疑问句考虑在句首用助动词Does,后面的close填原形形式。故答案为 Does;close。
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