Question

Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”

Running is a good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says.

Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.

Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

从A. B.C.D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.Many people enjoy running because they want to_______.

A. eat much B. keep healthy

C. run fast D. waster time

2. Doctors tell us _________.

A. not to smoke B. not to exercise

C. to drink much D. to eat much

3.The underlined word means “______” in Chinese.

A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康

4.The third paragraph shows that ______________.

A. running helps people to relax

B. people who like running have many health problems

C. running helps build a strong heart

D. people who like running have fewer health problems

5.The writer mainly tells us__________.

A. how to run

B. running is a good way to keep healthy

C. how to lose weight

D. running is better than doctors

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：如今跑步是越来越受欢迎了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

1.B细节理解题。根据文章中Running is a good exercise because it helps build a strong heart。 Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.可知人们喜欢跑步是为了保持健康，所以选B。

2.A细节理解题。根据文章Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."医生告诉我们要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。所以选A。

3.B细节理解题。根据文章中It also helps most people lose weight.可知跑步也能帮助很多人减轻体重。所以选B。

4.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段大意跑步能够驱散寒冷和疾病。可知喜欢跑步的人很少生病。所以选D。

5.大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。所以选B。

考点：健康保健类阅读。

考点分析： 考点1：日常生活类

日常生活类阅读理解：

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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