精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
(   ) 16.What kind of place is the moon?
A. It is a friendly place.             B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place for man to live.    D. It is a lifeless place.
(    ) 17.Temperatures on the moon____.
A. are usually the same everywhere   B. Are always very low
C. can be very different              D. are usually very high
(    ) 18.The moon is a silent world because____.
A. there is no life there              B. there is no air there
C. there is no water there             D. there is not a green tree there
(   ) 19. When we look from the moon, the sky is ____.
blue          B. black         C. green           D. brown
(  ) 20. Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “___”.
A. dump (垃圾堆)    B. dry earth (泥土)    C. land       D. field
16-20 DCBBB

1. 从文章的句子:As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind.可知月球上没有生命。选D。
2.      从文章的句子:If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的温度很不一样。选C。
3.      从文章的句子;The moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air.可知是月球上没有空气。选B。
4.      从文章的句子;Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky.可知答案是B。
5.      从所在的句子看,dust是泥土的意思。选B
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Passage 2
Dear Linda,
I have been in England three months now. I hope you don't think I've forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College. So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living. I won't tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.
I find some of the customs (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours,
Alice
小题1:The writer came to London from _________.
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. America         
小题2:The writer __________.
A. has never been of England
B. came to England three months ago  
C. will come to England in three months
小题3:She has _________.
A. not written any letters
B. a little time to write letters
C. no time to write letters    
小题4:She came to England to _________.
A. study
B. make a living
C. learn British ways of living
小题5: Englishmen ___________.
A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meet
B. often shake hands with friends when they meet
C. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
  A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
小题1:
A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent
小题2:
A.before B.when C.since D.until
小题3:
A.much B.quite a lot of C.very little D.many
小题4:
A.world B.countries C.land D.earth
小题5:
A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired
小题6:
A.the number of B.a number ofC.this kind ofD.all kinds of
小题7:
A.safer B.more dangerousC.much dangerous D.safe
小题8:
A.by B.in C.use D.drive
小题9:
A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly
小题10:
A.it B.them C.us D.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

    Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.
小题1:Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
A.Man.B.Plants.C.Animals.D.Air, water, and sunlight.
小题2: We need many plants around us because _______ .
A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are green
C.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants
小题3:There are ______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A.much fewerB.much moreC.much largerD.much better
小题4:Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant?
A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone Forest
小题5:The best title(标题)for this passage may be _________ .
A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make Food
C.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around us

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Take a class at Dulangkou School, and you’ll see lots of things different from other schools, You can see the desks are not in rows(排)and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so they’re facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!
The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.
Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles(角色).There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline(纪律)leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.
Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.
“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”
But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits(好处)now.
“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”
Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.
“I rarely(很少) asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”
小题1:What makes Dulangkou School different from others?          
A. The students desks are in rows.  
B. Students sit and study in groups.
C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. 
D. Both B and C.
小题2:A discipline leader is supposed to          .
A.take care of the whole group
B.make sure that everybody finishes homework
C.make sure that nobody chats in class
D.collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers
小题3:The new way of learning is said to give students more chances to          .
A.chat with each otherB.listen to the teacher
C.make friendsD.communicate
小题4:We can see from the story that some students       this new way of learning.
A.get benefits fromB.are tired of
C.cannot get used toD.hate
小题5:How many leaders are there in one group?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Five or six.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Going to the zoo is very popular. Every year over 134 million visitors go to zoos to enjoy watching and learning about the animals. Zoos are the only places that most people will ever meet an elephant, a tiger or other animals that are in danger. ___小题1:___. They help us to enjoy different kinds of animals as well as make us think more about nature(自然).

Zoos are also important to animals. In order to make more space(空间), food, and other things for ourselves, we leave less and less room for animals. ___小题2:__. If there were no zoos, more animals in the world would have gone extinct(濒临灭绝). ____小题3:__. Some people think that animals should not be kept by people for any reason(原因). If they become extinct, then that’s the way it should be. ___小题4:_. We should do everything we can to protect them(保护它们).
小题5:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The importance of the zoos.
B.Why do we keep animals?
C.Zoos or not?
D.How to protect animals.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other. What can be done to help the two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way. Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some useful communication strategies for you to use.
State your feelings clearly but don’t criticize them. Begin with “I feel” instead of “You always…”.
Don’t stop or finish the other person’s sentences.
Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other person’s side of the disagreement.
Look the other person in the eyes when you are talking.
Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.
Repeat the other person’s ideas as you understand them.
Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You’re stupid” makes communication difficult.
Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy. Never decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, help them to find their own “win-win” solution. A “win-win” solution allows each of them to feel good. In this way, their friendship can be continued.
小题1:Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemaker?
A.“I feel …”B.“You always…”C.“You are stupid.”D.“You are wrong.”
小题2:How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends?
A.Stop the other person’s sentences in time.
B.Repeat his own ideas to make himself understood.
C.Listen to the other person carefully and ask some questions.
D.Don’t look at the other when you are talking.
小题3:What does the phrase “put anyone down” mean in the article?
A.令人失望B.提醒人C.把人放下D.羞辱人
小题4:How do you understand a “win-win” solution?
A.It is a way that helps make new friends.
B.It is a way that makes both people pleased.
C.It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
D.It is a way to understand a person.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem(诗歌)by heart. Some people have  51 memories and can only  52 things that they have said again and again.
The  53 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  54  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  55 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  56 language by remembering what he hears  57 he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem  58 two languages as  59 as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  60 students have little time  61  it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it 62 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo  63 a camera there is much work  64  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  65  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
小题1:
A.wonderfulB.betterC.poorD.badly
小题2:
A.speakB.studyC.knowD.remember
小题3:
A.niceB.beautifulC.famousD.kind
小题4:
A.anyB.someC.manyD.the
小题5:
A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all
小题6:
A.herB.hisC.one’sD.their
小题7:
A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.as soon as
小题8:
A.to keep B.to getC.to learnD.to take
小题9:
A.badlyB.hardC.easilyD.happily
小题10:
A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.when
小题11:
A.likeB.forC.toD.in
小题12:
A.leavesB.takesC.getsD.receives
小题13:
A.inB.byC.withD.through
小题14:
A.to doB.to haveC.to startD.to stay
小题15:
A.InB.OnC.WithD.As

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
小题1:What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.  B. Blood disease.   C. Heart disease.
小题2:From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13 B. 14   C. 18
小题3: The city’s young people          .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
小题5: What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案