Question

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for     people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook         food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back         the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel          for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students        food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little        a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve       of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We     live without food. So          is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop           food as soon as possible.

1.A. 200 million(百万) B. 200 millions C. 200 million of    D. 200 millions of

2.A. too many         B. many too     C. too much        D. much too

3.A. in                B. at           C. on              D. up

4.A. interested         B. excited      C. happy           D. sorry

5.A. throw             B. threw           C. thrown          D. to throw

6.A. which             B. when         C. where          D. that

7.A. the problem       B. the question   C. the danger      D. the mistake

8.A. can               B. can’t          C. mustn’t        D. may

9.A. it                 B. he            C. she            D. they

10.A. waste            B. to waste.      C. wasting        D. to be wasted

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：在这篇短文中，主要讲述了中国食物浪费的现象。不管在酒店还是在家里，甚至在学校这种情况都很常见；而在很多地方由于缺乏食物很多人饿死了。所以我们应该珍惜食物，并让身边的人也停止浪费食物。

1.考查数词及语境理解。在中国每年有大量的食物浪费，这些浪费的食物足够两百万人吃的了。两百万200 million，million后不需要加复数，但在词组millions of 数百万，要用复数；类似的词还有hundred, thousand.故选A。

2.考查形容词及语境理解。在酒店或家里都会有食物浪费，人们经常点或做太多的食物。Food 是不可数名词，只能用much多; too much太多，too为副词，修饰much表程度。Much too 太，非常。故选C。

3.考查介词及语境理解。当人们吃饱了高兴地离开酒店时，他们从不会回头看下桌上剩下的食物。Look back at回头看，故选B。

4.考查形容词及语境理解。中国消费者不应该为这些严重的浪费感到抱歉吗？A感兴趣；B兴奋；C高兴；D抱歉,只有D符合语境。

5.考查动词及语境理解。在学校，我们经常看到学生饭后把食物扔掉，他们只吃自己喜欢的食物。See sb. do sth.看见，某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。

6.考查连词及语境理解。然而，在很多地方食物太少了以至于很多人都饿死了。So…that….如此……以至于……，故选D。

7.考查名词及语境理解。尽管中国在过去的三十年尽力尽力解决饥饿的问题，但还没有完成。A问题，只需要解决的难题，往往和solve连用；B问题，只需要回答的问题，往往用answer连用；C危险; D错误。

8.考查情态动词及语境理解。Food is important to us all. We 8  live without food.食物对我们都很重要，没有食物我们就不能生活。Without没有，A可以；B不能；C禁止；D可能，故选B。

9.考查代词及语境理解。所以珍惜食物并尽可能吃完盘子里的食物对我们是很有必要的。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是必要的，it在句中作形式主语，故选A。

10.考查动词及语境理解。我们也要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。Stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下手头的事去做…… ）,故选C。

考点：社会现象类短文。