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    It's bad to pour w________water into the river．

    答案：Waste
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    If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops, cold water is usually served before you order. You may find the bread and the butter are free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
    Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores and restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in big cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants are often large. If you can’t finish the meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask the waiter or the waitress for a “doggie bag”(剩菜袋). It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking the food for yourself. Tips are not usually added to check. You should leave a tip of about 15% on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a waiter or waitress often brings your check on a plate, and you can put your money there. Then the waiter or the waitress brings you your changes.
    【小题1】______is usually served before you order at American restaurants or coffee shops.
    A．breadB．ButterC．CoffeeD．Cold water
    【小题2】American people always _____ when servings are too large for them.
    A．take the food home for their dogs
    B．leave the food on the table and go away
    C．take the food home in doggie bags for themselves.
    D．ask the waiter or the waitress to keep the food for them.
    【小题3】If you spend $120 for your meal, you’ll probably leave a tip of________.
    A．$10B．$18C．$30D．$50
    【小题4】How can you give tips in America?
    A．They are usually added to the check.
    B．They are added to the price of the meal.
    C．A tip is usually 1/5 of the price of the meal.
    D．You can leave them on the table when you leave.
    【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．It’s bad manners to smoke if the people who sit at the same table mind it.
    B．At American restaurants and coffee shops, bread, butter and coffee are all free.
    C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
    D．Few cities and towns make rules for bars in America.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏江阴市长泾片初二下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解


    Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
    Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
    Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
    You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
    How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
    Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
    ●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
    ●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
    ●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
    ●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
    ●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're  wasting water！
    【小题1】On the earth，_______.

    A．sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water
    B．there is very little water for our living
    C．there is 71% of fresh water
    D．we don't need to worry about water
    【小题2】Acid rain _______.
    A．is only bad for living things
    B．can be produced in factories
    C．doesn't do harm(伤害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings
    D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings
    【小题3】Which of the following wastes water？
    A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
    B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
    C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
    D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
    【小题4】What's the main idea of the passage？
    A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
    B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
    C．It's time to take care of the water we use.
    D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011年江苏省无锡市中考最后冲刺模拟英语试卷 题型：单项填空

    Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.

    A. don’t read           B. not to read      C. not read         D. to not read

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2013届黑龙江省初一上学期期末考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解

     

    【题文】Many children love junk food.  It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food.  Although they know it’s not good habit,they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.

    Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says,“Maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”

    1.Few children love junk food.

    2.Many parents want their children to eat junk food. [来源:学+科+网]

    3.Children know it’s a bad habit to eat junk food.

    4.Paul is very healthy.

    5.Paul often borrows money to buy junk food.

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2013届山东省潍坊四县七年级下期末质量检测英语试卷 题型：其他题

     News Reports

    What’s more important to students? Most Chinese students would say doing well in exams. Not British students! British students aged 13—19 think having a good time with their friends is more important. Many British boys would even leave school early for a good job! British girls worry more about their studies than boys.

    Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school? Students at a high school in Kansas, America, have just had a meeting with their city’s mayor(市长) to complain about their heavy bags. They said their bags are giving their necks and backs hurt. The mayor said students may do more of their homework online in the future to give their backs a rest!

    TV Is Good for You

    Are your parents always telling you to stop watching Tv because it’s bad for you? Well, an American study says that television can teach students things they can’t learn in the classroom. It found that the students who wtched the US comedy show Friends learned important lessons about how to get on with their classmates.

    根据材料内容，完成下面的表格。

    Chinese students

    Doing well 1.______________ is more important.

    British students

    Having a good time with friends is 2.______________.

    American students

    Their bags are giving their necks and 3.____________. Watching TV is good for their study and life.

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    John, Bob and Bill are friends. I don’t know what each of them does. I only know: one of them is a teacher; one is a doctor and one is a worker. I know too: John is older(比---大) than the teacher; the worker is younger (比---小)than Bob; and Bill is not as old as (不比---大) the worker. Please tell :          

    4.John is a ___________;    5.Bob is a ____________;  6.Bill is a ___________.

     

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