【题目】阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all the time a small piece of different colours one day uses his hands
Mr. Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough 【1】.
Mr. Chen makes dough toys of different sizes. Only【2】dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. Mr. Chen【3】to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of 【4】is used to make the toys more interesting.
I like Mr. Chen's toys because they are very lovely. I hope that【5】I can learn to make dough toys.
【答案】
【1】all the time
【2】a small piece of
【3】uses his hands
【4】different colours
【5】one day
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了陈先生,他会用面团做成各种各样的玩具,他的玩具非常可爱、有趣,很受作者的喜爱。
【1】句意:他的手很粗糙,因为他总是用面团工作。
根据句意 “His hands are rough”以及文意可知,陈先生是用面团做玩具的,手很粗糙,说明他总是拿面团工作。故选择短语all the time,意为“总是,一直”。故答案为all the time。
【2】句意:做一个面团玩具只需要一小块面团和一些简单的工具。
该空修饰后面的dough“面团”,是不可数名词,表示“一块面团”,应选择a small piece of,意为“一小块……”。故答案为a small piece of。
【3】句意:陈先生用他的手把面团变成不同的人物,如猴王。
根据句子结构可知,该句为句子的谓语动词,结合句意可知,做面团玩具应该用手,故选择短语uses his hands“用他的手”。故答案为uses his hands。
【4】句意:不同颜色的面条用来使玩具更加有趣。
空前of是介词,这个空应填名词或名词短语,结合文意可知,这里应选择different colors,表示“不同颜色的面团”。故答案为different colors。
【5】句意:我希望有一天我能学会做面团玩具。
根据句意I hope…可知,这句话表达作者的愿望,故选择one day,意为“一天”,指将来的某一天。故答案为one day。
这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了会用面团做玩具的陈先生。文章篇幅短小,叙述清晰,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的短语补全短文,考查了短语在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给短语,弄清楚它们的意思和词性,做到心中有数;然后阅读短文,根据文意选择适当的短语。题目中给出的短语词性不同,有动词短语、名词短语、副词短语等,比较容易分辨,因此做题时还可以结合句子结构进行选择。如第3小题,根据句子结构可知,该句为句子的谓语动词,结合句意可知,做面团玩具应该用手,故选择短语uses his hands“用他的手”。故答案为uses his hands。
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