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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we tell it to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too ? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.
    Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
    The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
    小题1:Willow trees send messages with_____________.
    A．wordsB．movementsC．smellsD．sounds
    小题2:The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _____________.
    A．树干B．嘴唇C．枝条D．手势
    小题3:The passage tells us that some of the trees can _____________.
    A．speak just as people doB．tell stories to others
    C．communicate with each otherD．kill insects in the woods
    小题4:According to the passage, the right order of the following is _____________.
    a.  The willow tree gives out a smell.
    b.  The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
    c.  Insects fly away because of the chemical.
    d.  Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.
    A． d---a---b---cB． d---b---a---c
    C． a---b---c---dD． d---c---b---a

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A

    小题1:细节理解题，由文中语句“When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.”可知。
    小题2:词义推断题，由文中涉及到人类用嘴说话，而树木没有挪动lips而像人一样，故推测是嘴唇。
    小题3:细节理解题，由文中语句“some trees do manage to communicate with each other.”可知。
    小题4:细节理解题
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，选择正确最佳答案。
    American Classroom Rules
    1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer, it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
    2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
    3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
    4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.  
    小题1:If you can not go to school, __________.
    A．the teacher will remind you of the homework
    B．the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework is
    C．you should find out what your homework is
    D．you don’t have to do your homework
    小题2:If you are badly ill, _________.
    A．you can’t be absent on a test day
    B．you should take the test within one or two days
    C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
    D．you can miss the test
    小题3:In the US, __________ if you are late.
    A．it’s all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the door
    B．take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
    C．it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
    D．it’s not polite to knock at the door
    小题4:The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _______.
    A．化妆B．编造C．组成D．补考
    小题5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
    A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
    B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
    C．the rules you should follow as an American student
    D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.

    Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
    A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
    Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.
    小题1:The competitors coming from _______countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
    A．twenty-eightB．twenty-seven
    C．eighty-fourD．eleven
    小题2:_______sent the supplies for robots to each team.
    A．SchoolsB．Volunteers
    C．The governmentD．The organization
    小题3:Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
    A．twoB．threeC．sixD．eight
    小题4:The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”.
    A．includedB．removedC．correctedD．invented
    小题5:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
    B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
    C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
    D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It makes our heart and body strong．It also gives you more energy(能量)．And you will feel better about yourself．It’s good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
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    小题1:It’s good to exercise_______．
    A．every dayB．20 minutes a week
    C．twice a weekD．twice a month
    小题2:At fitness centers，_______．
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    C．it is very expensive
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    小题3:Which of these kinds of exercise is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage? __________．
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    小题4:Which of these is TRUE? __________．
    A．Exercising is expensive．
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    C．Only doctors exercise．
    D．Friends never exercise together．
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    What does a UFO look like? Do you believe there are aliens outside the earth? Maybe nobody can tell us exactly, but some of us believe that we humans are not alone in this world. We have friends living outside the earth. And a lot of people in the world think they really have seen a UFO flying in the sky. Now many scientists are trying to understand the origin of the UFO sightings. Scientists even try to draw pictures about aliens and aliens’ life according to their imagination.        
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    A．Scientists know about the aliens’ life well.
    B．Some scientists try to imagine aliens’ life.
    C．Scientists have the same idea about the UFO.
    D．Many scientists have already understood the origin of the UFO sightings.
    小题2:What happened on August 20th,2011?
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    C．Many astrophiles saw the UFO.
    D．The UFO was small when it moved north.
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    A．UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object.
    B．Some people from some cities said that they saw the UFO on August 20th,2011.
    C．The pilot could exactly make sure what he had seen.
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
    In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
    These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
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    Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
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    A．遇难B．幸存C．恐惧D．摇晃 ?
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
    Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.
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    Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. __＊___. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
    小题1:Why is playing a serious business for children?
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    B．Because children can get much more from playing.
    C．Because children make friends through playing.
    D．Because children like playing.
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    A．Touching helps babies to discover how different things feel.
    B．Touching help develop babies’ sense of sight.
    C．Touching helps develop babies’ imagination.
    D．Touching helps develop babies’ pre-math skills.
    小题3:What can we fill in the＊ ?
    A．Classroom is the most important place for children to learn life
    B．Many useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground
    C．No useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground
    D．Children can’t play on the school playground any more
    小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Playing With Children
    B．How to Become a Playboy
    C．How to Play
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿1＿ building in the US.
    As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿2＿ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿3＿ cheers from many people.
    “I just want to show people that ＿4＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.
    McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 6  achieving his or her success.
    He has been in a special school 7  he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was   8  by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They   9  more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10  seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11  I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .”
    Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I   13  the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most cravensportsmanI’ve ever trained.”
    McCarthy said he was   14  of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll   15  to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.
    小题1:
    A．largestB．highestC．earliestD．latest
    小题2:
    A．seldomB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almost
    小题3:
    A．enjoyedB．neededC．madeD．kept
    小题4:
    A．whileB．afterC．ifD．though
    小题5:
    A．heartB．hopeC．bodyD．love
    小题6:
    A．byB．forC．inD．from
    小题7:
    A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before
    小题8:
    A．pleasedB．beatenC．movedD．asked
    小题9:
    A．usedB．spentC．tookD．wasted
    小题10:
    A．HereB．ThereC．HeD．It
    小题11:
    A．HoweverB．SometimesC．AgainD．Then
    小题12:
    A．friendsB．helpersC．timeD．exercise
    小题13:
    A．triedB．sawC．didD．met
    小题14:
    A．thinkingB．talkingC．worriedD．proud
    小题15:
    A．pointB．goC．turnD．hurry

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
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    Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into (变成) heat (热能).The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
    小题1:When something reflects light, we can _____.
    A．see its colorB．see its heatC．not see its colorD．see nothing
    小题2:Something looks white because it reflects _____.
    A．some lightB．no lightC．all lightD．most light
    小题3:the dark-colored clothes are warm because ____ is taken in.
    A．more lightB．less lightC．more colorD．less color
    小题4:In summer ______ make people feel cool.
    A．dark-colored clothesB．red-colored clothes
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    小题5:What’s the best title(标题)of this passage( 短文 )?
    A．Dark colorB．ColorC．HeatD．Clothes

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