If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
【小题1】“Junk food” contains（包括）a lot of _____.
| A．milk and sugar |
| B．fruits and sugar |
| C．vegetables and salt |
| D．fat, oil, salt and sugar |
| A．vegetables | B．fruits |
| C．healthy food | D．unhealthy food |
| A．超出 | B．不如 | C．相等 | D．在后面 |
| A．food with no vitamins | B．fat and sugar |
| C．vegetables and fruits | D．salt and oil |
| A．Bad Habits | B．Junk Food |
| C．Unhealthy Food | D．Advice on Healthy eating |
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
解析试题分析：本文介绍了关于孩子的健康的建议。科学家的调查发现，三分之二的学生不吃健康的饮食，因此他们超重，不健康。医生对于孩子的健康做出了建议：青少年不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，应每天多吃水果和蔬菜，应多喝牛奶，必须每天吃早饭。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知“垃圾食品”包含大量的脂肪，油，盐和糖。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.可知科学家的调查发现，三分之二的学生不吃健康的饮食，故选D。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.可知青少年除了吃的不健康，还有早上上学前不吃早饭，因此青少年坏的饮食习惯远不是快餐，故此处go beyond是超过的意思，故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知医生建议青少年应每天多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: 可知本文是关于孩子的健康饮食的建议。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
世纪百通期末金卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Daniel wakes up in the morning and collects his post. There’s a letter for him with a picture of a sick horse. It’s from a charity(慈善机构), asking him to give money to help save the animals. The doorbell rings and there is an old woman on Daniel’s doorstep(门外的台阶). She is asking for money to help old people. When he turns on the TV, he hears sad music and sees a picture of a weak child who is dying of hunger in Africa. He knows those poor children need money. He is always ready to help those in trouble.
In May 2003, Yao Ming, a basketball star, held a TV show in Shanghai and he collected ＄300, 000 to help scientists with medical research.“We must do something to help our country at this difficult time.”he said.
People such as Daniel and Yao Ming feel good about helping others with money.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】Daniel always collects letters in the evening.
【小题2】Daniel often looks after a sick horse.
【小题3】From this passage, we learn that Yao Ming is kind and helpful.
【小题4】Many people such as Daniel and Yao Ming like helping others with money.
【小题5】This passage is mainly about charity.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). "That's what I'm going to do next year," I said. Suzanne laughed. "Sure, Mom! Don't forget you're 65 years old. "
I didn't feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, "It's good, but how can you clear away the fear of height?" "I've got it worked out, " I replied bravely. "We're going to the indoor climbing center. "
While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, "You've climbed the wall! You'll certainly make it! "
We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope, my heart beat double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. "This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, " the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.
Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
【小题1】 At the beginning, what's her daughter's attitude towards her decision?
| A．Supportive. | B．Doubtful. |
| C．Confident. | D．Satisfied. |
| A．She found it was very easy to climb the canyon. |
| B．She found she began to shake, one hard step after another. |
| C．She found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined. |
| D．She found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid. |
| A．angry | B．nervous | C．happy | D．excited |
| A．e-c-b-d-a | B．c-e-b-a-d |
| C．a-c-e-b-d | D．d-c-e-b-a |
| A．Every dog has its day. |
| B．Where there is a will, there is a way. |
| C．Climbing is the only way to keep healthy. |
| D．Children should care more about their parents. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to play or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, people work about 2,159 hours a year. A Japanese works longer than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to have more money. but many companies(公司) don’t pay(付钱) overtime(加班). Their workers dont’ get more money for more work. Some people think they should work more hours. Some think that they will lose(失去) their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France , people get five weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. But less than 50% of the workers use all the holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying(谚语), “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】 A Japanese worker works ______________ more hours a year than a French one.
| A．1,646 | B．2,159 | C．513 | D．3,805 |
| A．正常的 | B．额外的 | C．有用的 | D．少量的 |
| A．France | B．Germany |
| C．the United States | D．the UK |
| A．Many people say they have enough time to play. |
| B．Jack is a dull boy. |
| C．Not all companies pay their workers for their more work. |
| D．More than 50% of the workers use all their holiday days. |
| A．Many workers have to work long hours. |
| B．Many workers have holidays long enough. |
| C．Work hours are the same around the world. |
| D．There are a lot of dull people in the world. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value(价值观)differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
(1) Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
(2) American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
(3) American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
(1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
(2) Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at weekends. Chinese parents usually don't allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
【小题1】 What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at weekends according to the passage?
| A．Study at home. | B．Do part-time jobs. |
| C．Take part in sports groups. | D．Do chores. |
| A．they usually spend less than they have |
| B．they spend more than they have |
| C．they don't like spending money at all |
| D．they make a lot of money |
| A．Chinese parents usually give their kids money. |
| B．American children love to make money by themselves. |
| C．The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities. |
| D．Americans usually spend more money than they have. |
| A．学术的 | B．娱乐的 |
| C．运动的 | D．休闲的 |
| A．Differences between Chinese and Americans |
| B．Chinese Students and American Students |
| C．Chinese Values and American Values |
| D．Chinese Parents and American Parents |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
【小题1】Why doesn’t the writer like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because an airport is usually far from the city.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
【小题2】Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It takes a little more time.
B. It is safe.
C. You can open the windows.
【小题3】You can carry many things with you in .
A.a bus B.a car. C.a train
【小题4】What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. You needn’t go to a station
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
【小题5】What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】What kind of people can become volunteers?
| A．Only children. |
| B．From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s. |
| C．Only old people. |
| D．Only students and teachers. |
| A．Animals | B．Nobody |
| C．Volunteers | D．Many people |
| A．everything | B．money |
| C．nothing | D．computers |
| A．dogs | B．cats |
| C．old people | D．children |
| A．a story | B．a play | C．a film | D．ad |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
What is “walk to School?”
Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的)road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
■Walking to and from school with your child every day.
■Walking for one or two days during the week.
■Encouraging（鼓励） others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
■It’s pollution free.
■It’s a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
■Plan a safe route(路线)together.
■Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子)is and what it means.
■Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way - especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children take part, could you?
Please go to www.walktoschool. org. uk for more information.
【小题1】By walking to and from school, children can learn _______________.
| A．driving skills |
| B．running skills |
| C．road safety and life skills |
| D．knowledge about science |
| A．Plan a safe route with your children. |
| B．Learn what a kerb is and its meaning. |
| C．Choose the safest places to cross the road. |
| D．Find road signs and know their meanings. |
| A．reading a newspaper | B．making a phone call |
| C．going to the Internet | D．having a traffic lesson |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen(冰冻的) hamburgers were found to have a little horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。
【小题1】 In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
| A．stop making beef products |
| B．test all their beef products |
| C．test all their products |
| D．remove all their products from sale |
| A．Horsemeat. | B．Beef. | C．Fish. | D．Chicken. |
| A．Send them back to the food companies. |
| B．Throw them away. |
| C．Never eat them. |
| D．Go on eating them. |
| A．horsemeat out of products |
| B．the food safety |
| C．the test food |
| D．the food sale |
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