【题目】Rewrite the sentences as required.
【1】You can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
【2】You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不变)
【3】Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不变)
【4】These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不变)
【5】Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （保持句意基本不变）
【6】Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)
【7】We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)
【8】Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)
【9】Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）
【10】Have you got ready for the final exam? Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）
【答案】
【1】You can hardly believe it, can you?
【2】Your mother is less pushy than mine.
【3】Trees cool the air as well as clean it.
Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
【4】These people almost never care about the pollution in the city.
These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
【5】Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid.
【6】Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
【7】Why should we plant more trees?
【8】Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
【9】What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!
【10】Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.
【解析】
【1】句意：你简直不敢相信。
反意疑问句的构成符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”。如果陈述句部分含有seldom, hardly, never, nothing等否定词，其反意疑问部分要用肯定式；其次陈述部分与反意疑问部分的动词时态和人称保持一致。原句改为一般疑问句Can you hardly believe it? 改为反意疑问句部分为can you？ 故填You can hardly believe it, can you?
【2】句意：你妈妈不像我妈妈那么固执。
“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”引导同级比较，表示“不如……一样”，可以与“less +形容词/副词原级+ than”转换。故填Your mother is less pushy than mine.
【3】句意：树木冷却空气，树木也清洁空气。
too 在原句中作状语，意为“又，也”,用在肯定句中，常位于句末用逗号点开。as well也可以用来表示“也”，用在句末，不用逗号点开；as well as 可以用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”，可以与too转换。故填Trees cool the air as well as clean it.或Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
【4】句意：这些人几乎不关心城市的污染。
hardly 表示“几乎不”，是一个有否定含义的词，可以与almost not或almost never进行同义转换。故填These people almost never care about the pollution in the city. 或 These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
【5】句意：一些种类的鱼释放一些黑色的液体来保护自己不被杀死。
release 动词，表示“释放”，同义词组是send out，介词by后跟动名词doing. 故填 Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid
【6】句意：他们俩都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。
原句中含有both，指“两者都……”，表示肯定，改为否定句时要表示“两者都不”，可以用neither，且neither of后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
【7】句意：我们应该种更多的树来帮助保护我们的环境。
原句中划线部分动词不定式，表示目的，在句中作目的状语。特殊疑问词用why，特殊疑问句的格式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，一般疑问句要把should提到句首。故填Why should we plant more trees?
【8】句意：没有树，地球会变得很热，人们不能在上面生活。
原句中有“so + 形容词 + that”引导的结果状语从句，可以与too…to…连接的简单句进行转换。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
【9】句意：在海滩上堆沙堡是非常有趣的!
原句中没有感叹词，可以增加感叹词进行转换。great fun很大的乐趣，名词短语，感叹词用What。感叹句运用的结构是“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+其他!”。故填What great fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!
【10】句意：你准备好期末考试了吗? 我们的班主任问学生。
原句为两个简单句，可以改为主从复合句。根据句意，可知原句可以改为宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要用陈述句语序，把Have you got改成we have got；主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态；因为引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句，连接词可以用if或 whether，意为“是否”。故填Our class teacher asked us if / whether we had got ready for the final exams.
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