A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what?
It’s not a joke.
From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.
Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.
At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.
Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.
“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.
Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.
The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.
“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.
“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.
【小题1】Students under 14 in the UK _______.
| A．are fond of cooking |
| B．love to eat junk food |
| C．will learn how to cook at school |
| D．have to prepare breakfast by themselves |
| A．many British people have unhealthy eating habits |
| B．people in Britain don’t love to eat around the table |
| C．parents cook meals for their kids although they are busy |
| D．many British people don’t like to eat with their families |
| A．have a good appetite | B．learn more life skills |
| C．learn to do housework at home | D．enjoy eating and cooking healthy food |
| A．厌学 | B．懒惰 | C．肥胖 | D．贪玩 |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是从九月开始在英国烹饪将成为7-14孩子的必修课，英国教育部门希望通过烹饪课程能向孩子们介绍好的食物和减少儿童时期的肥胖。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中原句From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.（从九月开始在英国烹饪将成为7-14孩子的必修课）可知此题答案是C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据全文理解及文中原句Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits.（英国有时作为一个有不好的食物和不健康的饮食习惯的国家而闻名。）故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中原句These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.（这些新课程是这个国家为把健康食物带回餐桌而做的部分努力。）故选D。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据原句含义：英国教育部门希望通过烹饪课程能向孩子们介绍好的食物和减少儿童时期的肥胖。所以此处obesity 是肥胖的意思，故选C。
考点：教育类阅读
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
【小题1】Little Mike went to the park and ______.
| A．played with pigeons |
| B．fed pigeons |
| C．met an old lady |
| D．saw a friend of his grandma’s |
| A．she had hoped to meet the boy |
| B．she wanted to get some drinks |
| C．she missed her grandson |
| D．she liked the little boy |
| A．he gave the granny food and drinks |
| B．the old lady was as kind as his grandma |
| C．he had seen his grandma |
| D．she liked the little boy |
| A．were good to each other |
| B．knew each other well |
| C．often met in the park |
| D．did nothing that afternoon |
| A．When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. |
| B．Old people are always kind and happy. |
| C．Children and old people should get on well with each other. |
| D．When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. |
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请仔细阅读四段话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答第5小题。
【小题1】No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
【小题2】Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
【小题3】Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
【小题4】Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That's the secret of success.
| A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing |
| A．find a good job | B．live a positive life |
| C．protect the environment | D．keep us healthy |
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任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题（5分） 
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect（建筑师）．He was born in 1912 in Seattle．Washington．His parents came from Japan．
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Minoru Yamasaki died in l986．He designed more than 300 buildings．People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very longtime．
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph the writer of the passage tells us ____________ and ____________ Minoru Yamasaki was born．
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
The buildings that Minoru Yamasaki designed are different from the other architects’ because his buildings always make people feel______________ and ______________
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。
From which sentence in the passage can we know Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings?
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限8个词以内）回答问题。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well—known American architect．What is he famous for?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are five hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.
In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow (种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere.
There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
Do you like my town? I hope you can come here to have a look.
【小题1】The writer lives_______.
| A．in a small town | B．in the city | C．in the country | D．in a tall building |
| A．a river | B．an orange orchard | C．a playground | D．a garden |
| A．4025 | B．500 | C．245 | D．425 |
| A．There are many tall building in the town |
| B．People can hear students singing everywhere. |
| C．There is a river in the school |
| D．Behind the school there is a garden |
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In the UK, children have five lessons in the day and finish school at half past three in the afternoon. After school they go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do homework like you!
【小题1】How many lessons do Chinese students have in the day?
A. four B. three C. seven
【小题2】When do the morning lessons finish in China?
A. 7:30 B. 11:30 C. 5:00
【小题3】When do Chinese students do sport activities?
A. In the afternoon B. In the morning C. At the noon
【小题4】How many lessons do the students in the UK have in the day?
A. Four B. Five C. Six
【小题5】____ the students in the UK go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【小题1】You may not get angry when ____.
| A．there is too much homework on this weekend |
| B．your favorite basketball team wins the game |
| C．a friend breaks your favorite thing |
| D．your parents don’t let you watch TV |
| A．Taking a faster breath |
| B．Getting a headache |
| C．Getting a stomachache |
| D．Wanting to protect someone |
| A．go for a bike ride |
| B．think about good things |
| C．talk to a good friend |
| D．say bad things to the people around you |
| A．控制 | B．连接 | C．帮助 | D．失去 |
| A．anger | B．excitement | C．happiness | D．sadness |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community(社区) together.
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Next, ask your friends and neighbors(邻居) to help. Get（让）them to tell others about the party, set up(策划) the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part(地区) of a neighborhood party!
【小题1】What is Paragraph 1（第一段）about?
| A．What a neighborhood party is |
| B．How good a neighborhood party is |
| C．How we can have a good time in the neighborhood. |
| D．Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood. |
| A． one | B． two | C． three | D． four |
| A．①②③ | B．①②④ | C．①③④ | D．②③④ |
| A．在……之前 | B．在……之后 | C．在……期间 | D．在……周围 |
| A．It has food and drinks. |
| B．It has activities for kids. |
| C．There are lots of things to do. |
| D．People bring something to share. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900--1925) did on weekends? What do they do on weekends now?
| Then Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then new inventions changed the weekends. People used electric（电动的） streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters.（过山车）The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually（最终） had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention—radio. People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity. |
| Now With more time, money and inventions, people have many more choices. They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coaster that go higher and faster than ever before. They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. Many people jog （慢跑）, bicycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports. |
【小题1】Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends .| A．at home | B．in the theater | C．outdoors | D．in the park |
【小题2】What do you know about the first movie ?| A．It had no sound | B．It got longer | C．It sold well | D．It lasted minutes |
【小题3】The best title of the text is .| A．Many More Choices | B．The New Invention |
| C．The Popular Activities | D．The Changing Weekend |
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