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    ---Why does the river smell terrible?

    ---Because the water_______


    1. A.
      was polluted
    2. B.
      has been polluted
    3. C.
      will be polluted
    4. D.
      has polluted
    B
    解析：
    考查时态和被动语态。“河水闻起来为什么很难闻啊？”“因为河水已经被污染了。”句意是现在的情况，是已经发生的事情，且对现在造成了影响。故用现在完成时。故选B。
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    1 

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