【题目】首字母填空。根据句意和所给首学每母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。
【1】Jack dreams of becoming a p___________ doctor so he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned
【2】What our human beings did has i___ our environment greatly. So taking action now is necessary.
【3】How many made-in-China p___________ in total are sold in that American supermarket?
【4】He values time a lot,so he always makes an effort to be on time e____ being in a traffic jam.
【5】Sam,who paints pictures in the park,always makes his paintings even l___ than the real plants.
【答案】
【1】professional
【2】injured
【3】products
【4】except
【5】lovelier
【解析】
【1】句意:杰克梦想成为一名专业医生,这样他就可以用他所学到的知识和技能来治疗病人。
由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词,所以此处应填入一个形容词形式;根据he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned以及首字母提示,可知是杰克梦想成为一名专业医生,professional专业的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词doctor,故答案填professional。
【2】句意:我们人类的所作所为极大地破坏了我们的环境。因此,现在就采取行动是必要的。
根据What our human beings did has i___ our environment greatly. So taking action now is necessary.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“我们人类的所作所为极大地破坏了我们的环境。因此,现在就采取行动是必要的。”injure破坏、伤害,动词,由前面的has可知此处应用现在完成时态,即have/has+动词的过去分词,injure的过去分词是injured,故答案填injured。
【3】句意:那家美国超市总共卖多少中国制造的产品?
根据How many made-in-China p____in total are sold in that American supermarket?结合首字母提示,可知句意为“那家美国超市总共卖多少中国制造的产品?”product产品,可数名词,前面有how many修饰,所以用其复数形式,故答案填products。
【4】句意:他很珍惜时间,所以他总是努力准时,除了交通堵塞。
根据He values time a lot,so he always makes an effort to be on time e____ being in a traffic jam.可知句意为“他很珍惜时间,所以他总是努力准时,除了交通堵塞。” except除…之外,介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填except。
【5】句意:Sam在公园里画画,他总是把他的画画得比真正的植物还要可爱。
根据Sam,who paints pictures in the park,always makes his paintings even l___ than the real plants.可知句意为“Sam在公园里画画,他总是把他的画画得比真正的植物还要可爱。”lovely可爱的,形容词,由后面的than可知此处用其比较级形式,故答案填lovelier。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,根据he can treat the patients with the knowledge and skills he has learned以及首字母提示,可知是杰克梦想成为一名专业医生,professional专业的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词doctor,故答案填professional。第3小题,根据题干,结合首字母提示,可知句意为“那家美国超市总共卖多少中国制造的产品?”product产品,可数名词,前面有how many修饰,所以用其复数形式,故答案填products。
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