【题目】根据首字母填空。
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried to w【1】fellow medics of the novel coronavirus when it f【2】 emerged in Wuhan, d【3】early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital confirmed in a statement released on i【4】official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was u【5】infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight a【6】the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, adding “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were u【7】.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply r【8】and mourn Li’s death.”Dr. Li is a hero, w【9】will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and n【10】fighting on the front line.
【答案】
【1】warn
【2】first
【3】died
【4】its
【5】unfortunately
【6】against
【7】unsuccessful
【8】regret
【9】who
【10】nurses
【解析】
本文主要讲述了抗击冠状病毒的英雄——李文亮。他在抗击冠状病毒的过程中不幸去世,他将永远活在人们的心中。并向奋斗在抗疫一线的一户人员致敬。
【1】句意:他试图警告其他医生注意新的冠状病毒。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“警告某人某事”,英语是warn sb of sth,而空格前有to,所以这里应该用原形,故答案为warn。
【2】句意:当它第一次出现在武汉时……。
根据句意理解及常识可知,冠状病毒是首先在武汉发现的,所以这里指的是“首先,第一次”,英语是first,故答案为first。
【3】句意:当新型冠状病毒在武汉首次出现时,曾试图警告其他医护人员注意的8名“造谣者”之一李文亮医生于上周五去世。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“去世”,英语是die,而动作发生在过去,所以这里应该用过去时,故答案为died。
【4】句意:武汉市中心医院在其官方微博上发布的声明中证实了这一点。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“它的微博”,也就是中心医院的官方微博,所以这里应该用单数的代词指代,英语中“它的”是its,在这里是一个形容词性物主代词,故答案为its。
【5】句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮不幸在与冠状病毒作斗争的过程中感染了冠状病毒。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不幸的”,英语是unfortunate,是一个形容词,而空格在句中是修饰动词infected,所以应该用副词形式,故答案为unfortunately。
【6】句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒疫情的工作中不幸感染了冠状病毒。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“抗击新型冠状病毒”,英语中表达“对抗,反对”是against,与前面的fight构成一个短语fight against,表示“与……做斗争”,故答案为against。
【7】句意:他在2月7日凌晨2时58分因抢救无效死亡。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不成功的”,英语中successful是一个形容词,意思是“成功的”,而这里表达的是相反的意思,所以需要加前缀un变成反义词,且空格位于was后面,所以用形容词作表语,故答案为unsuccessful。
【8】句意:我们对李文亮的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“遗憾”,英语是regret,是一个动词,而句中and并列的前面要保持一致,后面的动词mourn是原形,所以前面的regret也用原形,故答案为regret。
【9】句意:李医生是一位英雄,他将永远活在我们心中。
根据句意理解可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是hero,英语中指代人的关系词是who/ whom,而关系词在从句中做主语,所以这里应该用who,故答案为who。
【10】句意:愿上帝保佑在前线战斗的所有勇敢的医生和护士。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“护士”,英语是nurse,而空格前的doctors用的是复数形式,所以这里的nurse也应该用复数形式,指代所有的护士,故答案为nurses。
短文填空中单词填空的题目首先要通读全文,明白文章大概意思,然后再逐字逐句的理解,确定要填的词之后,再应用所学的词汇、语法、句法及固定句型搭配等填入最合适的单词,比如本题的第十小题May God bless all the courageous doctors and n___10___fighting on the front line.根据句意可知,这里应该填的是“护士”,确定填的是nurse之后,还要注意形式的变化,and并列前面的doctors是复数形式,所以确定空格应该也用复数形式。
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