【题目】 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grey or blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you often follow instead of _______. You seem to be a pessimist(悲观者).
Colors _______ our moods, and there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more _______ and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sad winter day. On the other hand, black is for ______. A black bridge ______ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than the other bridges in the area until it was ______ green. The number of suicides ______ at once, perhaps it will fall even more if the bridge is done in pink or baby blue. Light and ______ colors make people happier. It is true that factory workers work better, harder, and have ______ accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than ______ or dark green.
【1】A.returningB.comingC.leading
【2】A.causeB.influenceC.create
【3】A.cheerfulB.nervousC.uneasy
【4】A.stressB.surpriseC.joy
【5】A.onB.overC.through
【6】A.paintedB.drawnC.described
【7】A.increasedB.remainedC.dropped
【8】A.darkB.brightC.clear
【9】A.lessB.fewerC.more
【10】A.lightB.pinkC.black
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要向我们介绍了喜欢不同的颜色,显示出人的不同的个性特征,并且颜色能够影响我们的情绪。
【1】句意:那么你可能很安静,很害羞,你经常跟随而不是领导。
returning归还;coming来;leading领导。根据句子中“instead of而不是”的提示可知,空处的词应是和follow意义相反的词,故答案为C。
【2】句意:颜色影响我们的情绪,毫无疑问。
cause引起;influence影响;create创造。根据下文的介绍可知,颜色影响情绪,故答案为B。
【3】句意:黄色的房间比暗绿色的房间使大部分的人感觉更令人愉快和温暖。
cheerful令人愉快的;nervous紧张的;uneasy不容易的。根据下句It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sad winter day.似乎一件红色的连衣裙给这个悲伤的冬天带来了温暖和欢乐可推测出,空处的词应是“令人愉快的”,故答案为A。
【4】句意:另一方面,黑色代表压力。
stress压力;surprise惊奇;joy快乐。根据下句A black bridge ___5___ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than the other bridges in the area until it was ___6___ green.伦敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥,在被漆成绿色之前,比起这一地区的其他的桥,这里曾是更多自杀行为的地点可知,空处的词应是“压力”,故答案为A。
【5】句意:伦敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥,在被漆成绿色之前,比起这一地区的其他的桥,这里曾是更多自杀行为的地点。
on在……上面,两者相接触;over在……上方,表示某一物体位置高于另一物体,表面不接触;through穿过,指从一端到另一端。根据句意,桥在河的正上方,表面不接触,故答案为B。
【6】句意:伦敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥,在被漆成绿色之前,比起这一地区的其他的桥,这里曾是更多自杀行为的地点。
painted被油漆;drawn被画;described被描述。根据常识可知,桥是被油漆成绿色,故答案为A。
【7】句意:自杀的数量一下子减少了。
increased增长;remained保持不变; dropped降下、掉下。根据下句perhaps it will fall even more if the bridge is done in pink or baby blue.如果桥被做成粉色或淡蓝色,自杀人数可能下降更多可知,故答案为C。
【8】句意:浅色和明亮的颜色使人们更幸福。
dark深色的、暗色的;bright明亮的;clear清晰的。根据下句It is true that factory workers work better, harder, and have ___9___ accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than ___10___ or dark green.当他们的机器被漆成橘黄色而不是黑色或暗绿色时,工厂的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的可知,空处的词颜色“明亮的”,故答案为B。
【9】句意:当他们的机器被漆成橘黄色而不是黑色或暗绿色时,工厂的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的。
less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据句意可知,空处的词表示“更少的”;且accidents,是可数名词复数,故答案为B。
【10】句意:当他们的机器被漆成橘黄色而不是黑色或暗绿色时,工厂的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的。
light浅色;pink粉红色;black黑色。根据句中rather than的提示,前后颜色应是相反的,所以空处的词应是“黑色”,故答案为C。
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