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【题目】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次 。(每小题1分)

have been who really washing surprising complain

I see more months casually important

Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from 【1】 . Through the window , I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.

Several 3 went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.

One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.

That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!

Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think 【10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..

【答案】

【1】mine

【2】who/whom

【3】months

【4】really

【5】washing

【6】surprising

【7】be seen

【8】important

【9】have been

【10】more

【解析】

试题分析:几年前,我居住在一个大城市里。每天下午,我在窗前都能看见对面的房子里,有一位女士在窗前读书。几个月过去了,我发现她的窗户变脏,因为我看不清她在做什么了。一日,我打扫屋子,同时也将玻璃清理了,突然,我发现原来是我的玻璃不洁净了。从那以后,无论什么时候,去评价一个人之前,我总是先清理好心里的那面镜子。

【1】mine考查代词及语境的理解。句意:几年前,我居住在一个大城市里。对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远。从中体现出为我的房子,前面提及了房子,因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替。故填:mine

【2】who/whom 考查定语从句及语境的理解。分析句意:通过窗户,我能看见一位妇女(我从没有见过的妇女),每个下午都在屋里读书。考查定语从句,先行词是a woman, 先行词在从句中做宾语,先行词是人,在从句中作met的宾语,因此用引导词who或whom。故填:who/whom

【3】months 考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意:几个月过去了,我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的。通过事实与下文分析,一切都看不清楚了,因为窗户脏了。这一定是几个月的时间。故填:months

【4】really 考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意:窗户脏了,一切也就看不清楚了。我想知道她为什么不擦玻璃。它看起来真的很。通过前文的描述,在修饰动词用副词形式。故填:really

【5】washing考查词义及语境的理解。联系句意:一个明亮的清晨,我决定去打扫我的屋子。包括清洗玻璃在内。因为前面已经提到想看到这位女士在屋子里读书,但是玻璃变脏了。故填:washing

【6】surprising考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意:我完成了屋子的清理,当下午我坐在窗边喝咖啡时。多么惊吓呀!因为我发现我能清楚地看到她了。联系前面看不清她的在读书,还以为是她的窗户脏了,然而在将自己的窗户清理洁净之后,又能清楚地看到了,原来是自己的窗户脏了,当时心里感到惊吓。故填:surprising

【7】be seen考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:我发现她的窗户是如此的洁净,以至于她能被看到坐在窗边。联系她是被看到,体现是被动词态,考查情态动词的被动词态。构成为,could be done(动词的过去分词)故填:be seen

【8】important考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意:那件事给我上了重要的一课。经常通过看别人而发现自己的缺点。从句意中体现为重要的。故填:important

【9】have been 考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:自从那以后,我习惯地问自己是否在通过我的脏窗户看事物。考查固定句型:be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。时态为现在完成时,故填:have been

【10】more 考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意:在我判断某人之前,我比以前一直想的更多,而是尽力去清洁心理的窗户为了能更清楚地看清一切。故填:more

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