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【题目】阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (过道). A young woman 1 (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 2 her his seat. The baby was 3 (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 4 (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 5 . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 6surprised that she couldn’t say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 7 no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 8 (close) together and wouldn’t let him move. The rude man shouted, “I’ll be 9 for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didn’t hear it. The man had no choice and was made 10 (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .

【答案】

1carrying

2offered

3fast

4thanked

5seat

6so

7paid

8close

9late

10to stay

【解析】

十月的一个星期一,很多人在公交车上,一个带孩子的年轻女人上了车,一位老人好心给让座。座位却被一个粗鲁的男人抢了。所有的乘客都非常气愤,以至于在男人想要下车的时候,人们组成一道人墙不让他下车。男人只能坐到了终点。

1句意:当一个老人给他让座的时候,带孩子的年轻女人非常的感谢。

此空为现在分词作后置定语,表示“带孩子的年轻女人”,carry的现在分词为carrying。故填carrying

2句意:当一个老人给他让座的时候,带孩子的年轻女人非常的感谢。

此空为谓语动词,offer sb sth表示“提供给某人某物”,根据上句的was可知,此句时态是一般过去时,offer的过去式为offered。故填offered

3句意:小宝宝很快睡着了……

此空为副词修饰形容词asleepfast本身有副词词性,意为“快地;迅速地”。故填fast

4句意:她感谢老人,就在她要坐下的时候,一个粗鲁的男人占了空位。

此空为谓语动词,根据and后并列句可知,此句时态是一般过去时,thank有动词词性,过去式为thanked。故填thanked

5句意:她感谢老人,就在她要坐下的时候,一个粗鲁的男人占了空位。

根据上文“…when an old man ____2____ her his seat.”可知有个老人给她让座,可在她要坐下的时候,一个男人占了这个座位。empty为形容词,后接名词。seat表示“座位”。故填seat

6句意:每个人都很尴尬,年轻妈妈如此的惊讶以至于什么也说不出来。

结合句意可知,此句是so/such…that引导的结果状语从句,空后surprised为形容词,因此此空为so。故填so

7句意:所有的乘客都对这个男人很生气,但是他不在意他们。

固定短语pay no attention to表示“不在意”,此句时态是一般过去时,因此此空用pay的过去式paid。故填paid

8句意:他们全都站在一起,不让他移动过去。

此空为副词修饰动词stoodcloseclosely均有副词词性,但是close指具体的“接近”,而closely往往指抽象的。故填close

9句意:我上班要迟到了。

此空为形容词作表语,be late for表示“迟到”。故填late

10句意:这个男人别无选择,被迫待在车上,直到车到达终点。

根据“The man had no choice…”可知男人别无选择,只能被迫在车上。be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”。故填to stay

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