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【题目】Have you ever heard of e-waste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and when your computers, they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the _____of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons() of e-waste and only______ less than 20% of it. The US was ______waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, _____ 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be______valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused._____ if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can______the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and people’s health.

Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new_____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices.______e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see______ companies can offer recycling programs.

1A.increaseB.agreementC.development

2A.recycledB.rebuiltC.replaced

3A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest

4A.atB.withC.as

5A.bothB.eitherC.neither

6A.soB.andC.but

7A.get intoB.get upC.get on

8A.themB.thoseC.ones

9A.To increaseB.To reduceC.To keep

10A.thatB.whereC.whether

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4B

5B

6C

7A

8C

9B

10C

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着电子工业的发展,电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。电子垃圾有价值还是有害,这取决于我们用它做什么。电子垃圾是一个有价值的城市矿山。金、银等金属的价值很高,可以重复利用,但如果人们把它们扔掉,有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中,影响环境和人们的健康。为了减少电子垃圾,我们可以购买更长寿命的电子产品。如果你不想要你的电子产品,给他们找个新家。你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。

1句意:随着电子工业的发展,电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。考查名词辨析。A. increase增加,增长;B. agreement协议,同意;C. development发展。根据下文“电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题”可知是随着电子工业的发展。故选C。

2句意:根据联合国的统计,在2014年,全世界的人们产生了4180万吨的电子垃圾,其中只有不到20%被回收利用。考查动词辨析。A. recycled 循环使用,再利用;B. rebuilt 重建;C. replaced代替。结合句意可知答案是A。

3句意:美国是世界上最大的废物,生产710万吨。考查形容词最高级。A. big大的;B. bigger比较大的;C. the biggest最高级。根据比较范围in the world可知使用最高级,故选C。

4句意:中国位居第二,拥有600万吨。考查介词辨析。A. at在;B. with 拥有,和,带有;C. as作为。结合句意和选项可知答案是B。

5句意:它可以是有价值的,也可以是有害的,这取决于我们用它做什么。考查不定代词。A. both两者都,both…and…:既不也不….;B. either任何一个(两者中);C. neither两者都不,neither…nor…:既不也不….。短语either…or…:或者或者,要么….要么…;结合句意可知选B。

6句意:但如果人们把它们扔掉,有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中,从而影响环境和人们的健康。考查连词辨析。A. so因此,表示因果关系;B. and和,而且,表示并列和递进关系;C. but但是,表示转折关系根据上文E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused.(电子垃圾是一座有价值的城市矿藏。金银等金属的价值是很高的,而且这些金属可以再利用。)句意和此句是转折关系,故选C。

7句意:但如果人们把它们扔掉,有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中,从而影响环境和人们的健康。考查动词短语。A. get into进入;B. get up起床;C. get on上车(船),登机。结合句意可知答案是A。

8句意:现在,苹果在购买新产品的时候,在中国回收人们使用过的产品。考查代词。A. them他们,代替上文提到的物(指相同的事物),即指同名同物;B. those那些,可代替上文提到的名词,表示特指(相当于the+名词复数),同名但不是相同的事物;C. ones指代上文提到的名词的复数,表示泛指,同名但不是相同的事物。根据句意可知泛指,故答案是C。

9句意:为了减少电子垃圾,我们可以购买更持久的电子产品。考查动词辨析。A. To increase为了增加;B. To reduce为了减少;C. To keep为了保持。根据下文“我们可以购买更持久的电子产品,你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目”可知是“为了减少电子垃圾”;故选B。

10句意:你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. that引导陈述句的宾语从句;B. where在哪里;C. whether是否。结合句意可知答案是C。

完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

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