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【题目】词汇运用

1It is really great for a radio producer to________(创造)a show like this.

2It was a very tough________(决定), but we think we made the right one.

3The increasing number of private cars is also one of the_______(原因)of the haze.

4General Lewis Mackenzie has impressed everyone with his personal________(勇气).

5There will be several_______valueworks of art in tonight's exhibition.

6To our_______sad, the hero lost his life after saving the boy out of the fire.

7A picture of pearyalistands for pressure, which shares a similar______pronouncewith the fruit in Chinese.

8A sitting room can be turned into a guest bedroom_________simpleby adding a sofabed.

【答案】

1create

2decision

3causes

4courage

5valuable

6sadness

7pronunciation

8simply

【解析】

1句意:电台制作人创造了像这样的一场秀是非常棒的。

“对某人来说做某事是……的”的句子结构是“It’s +形容词+for sb. +to do”。此处需要填“创造”的动词原形。故填create

2句意:这是非常艰难的决定,但是我们认为我们做了正确的决定。

It was后缺少表语;a very tough后面接单数可数名词。故填decision

3句意:逐渐增加的私家车也是造成雾霾的原因之一。

表达“……之一”时用“one of +复数可数名词”,“原因”的单词是cause,需要用复数,加s。故填causes

4句意:刘易斯 麦肯齐将军的勇气给每个人留下了深刻的印象。

his personal后面缺少名词;“勇气”在此处是名词形式courage不可数名词,没有单复数形式变化。故填courage

5句意:今晚的展览将有少量有价值的艺术作品展出。

works of art艺术作品前面缺少形容词修饰;此处的value需要变成形容词作定语;value的形容词变化是末尾去掉eable。故填valuable

6句意:让我们伤心的是,这位英雄把男孩救出火海之后牺牲了。

表达“让某人……的是”用“to one’s+表示情绪的抽象名词”;此处伤心sad需要变成名词,加名词后缀ness。故填sadness

7句意:用鸭梨的图片代表压力,在中文里面,表示水果的词“鸭梨”和“压力”这个词有相同的发音“ya li”。

a similar后面缺少名词,而且是单数可数名词。发音pronounce的名词变化需要去掉第二个o,末尾去掉e,再加上iation。故填pronunciation

8句意:起居室可以变成客人的卧室,只需要简单增加一张沙发床就行。

by adding…”是句子的方式状语,前面的simple需要变成副词来修饰状语,表达“仅仅,只是。形容词simple的副词变化是去掉末尾的e加上副词后缀ly。故填simply

完成句子时,如果判断需要填写名词,要考虑名词是可数名词还是不可数名词;如果是可数名词,需要根据句子判断是否要变成复数形式。第2题是单数可数名词;第3题是复数可数名词;第4题是不可数名词;第6题是不可数名词;第7题是单数可数名词。

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