【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)
【1】Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Nalia Schwarz _______ more than 30 different pictures with food?
【2】My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your mum go to hospital yesterday?
【3】They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.(保持句意基本不变)
They _______ go home _______ they had finished cleaning their classroom.
【4】Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about cormorant fishing _______ _______ by Uncle Damin.
【5】Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.(保持句意基本不变)
Many flights at the airport had to be _______ _______ because of the heavy snow.
【6】“Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.(改为宾语从句)
The agent asked _______ I _______ give him a ring as soon as possible.
【7】it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did create
【2】 Why did
【3】 didn’t until
【4】 were written
【5】 put off
【6】 whether/if could
【7】It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.
【解析】
【1】句意:Nalia Schwarz用食物创作了30多幅不同的图片。
原句为含有实意动词的一般过去式,变一般疑问句时需借助于助动词did,置于句首,后面用动词原形create,故答案为(1) Did (2) create。
【2】句意:我妈妈昨天去医院做了眼睛检查。
划线部分为动词不定式表目的to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.,就其提问,应问“你妈妈昨天为什么去医院?”,所以用疑问词why,由went,可知原句为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需助动词did,故答案为(1)Why (2)did。
【3】句意:他们打扫完教室后回家了。
本题要求改为同义句,我们也可以说“他们直到打扫完教室才回家”, not until直到…才,原句中含有实义动词go的过去式went ,借助didn't构成否定句,第二个空用连词until连接,故答案为(1) didn’t (2) until。
【4】句意:达明叔叔写了几篇关于鸬鹚捕鱼的文章。
题干是一般过去式,改为被动语态也应是一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+ done构成被动语态。主语是Several articles, be动词用were。故答案为(1)were (2)written。
【5】句意:由于大雪,机场的许多航班不得不延误。
句中的delay表示推迟,可以用同义短语put off替换,原句have to的被动语态为have to +be+过去分词。put的过去分词是put,故答案是(1) put (2) off。
【6】句意:“你能尽快给我打个电话吗?”经纪人礼貌地问。
从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether,从句该用陈述句语序,主句和从句的时态一致,前面的主句中有asked,所以从句也该用过去时,因此can改成could。故答案为(1)whether/if (2)could。
【7】句意:没有工作,你就不可能取得成功。
根据标点符号,可知要连的句子为陈述句。结合it它,is是,impossible不可能的,和介词for对于,以及动词不定式to achieve,联想到句型It's+adj+for sb. to do sth .表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的,动词achieve“获得”后加上名词success表示获得成功,故It is impossible for you to achieve success,without介词没有,加上名词work,表示没有工作,故答案为It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.
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