People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。
【小题1】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是以相同的方式。故选C，相同的。
【小题2】考察短语depend on。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他可能取决于季节，月亮和太阳。故选B。
【小题3】动词辨析。A. 听见；B.听；C.听起来；D.听说。联系下文，可知此处指的是他们听音乐，故选B。
【小题4】句意：就在十二点以前，每个人从10、9、往下数。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。Everyone做主语谓语动词用单数，故选A。
【小题5】考察there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。本句中第一个主语fireworks 为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选D。
【小题6】联系下文，可知此处指的是一首名叫友谊天长地久的老歌。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作，故选C，名叫……的。
【小题7】名词辨析。A. 一顿饭；B. 早饭；C.午饭；D. 晚饭。结合语境可知本句只是特指任何一顿特殊的饭，故选A。
【小题8】形容词辨析。Well用作形容词是良好的，健康的；good好的，不错的；hot 炎热的；fine优良的，晴朗的；联系下文，可知此处指的是如果天气不错。故选D。
【小题9】考察非谓语动词。；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选B。
【小题10】动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选A。
考点：关于如果过新年的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
黎明文化寒假作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
We have an English corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English.
The corner started last year. At first, there were only____ students because many were ______to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just ______to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would ______me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very ______. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From ______on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best _____more. I learn _____my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the corner _____.
It’s a good _____ to speak English. Please join us.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so .
The mother that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s , the teacher held up a rock（石头） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered（想知道）. He said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book .
Ben later went to the of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University （大学）and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up, he something about his mother that he did not know as a .
She, herself, had never learned how to .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Many people learn English from English movies. However, some people watch hundreds of , they still have problems understanding what the actors say! The main reason for this is that they watch it with the purpose(目的) of learning English.
you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps(步骤)，or you may waste your time and learn .
Step 1:Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles(字幕) for the time. Your eyes and ears should work all the time. And try to the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at less often, and as much as possible. Look at the subtitles only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds , but after enough during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in .
But don’t go to the last step too quickly it could make you feel bad. However, if you go to watch it when you’re ready, you may that watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for .
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I like best. Last week, I saw a movie called Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a . Robot does everything people ask them to do. But a policeman Spooner doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well robots.
One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds wrong with the robots in the world. A robots have their own thoughts (思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very, interesting. you have interest in it, why not go and see it?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Is global warming killing the Maldives?
The Maldives(马尔代夫) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Every year, millions of go there to enjoy the wonderful scenery. And in recent years, more and more people would like to visit it, ? Because the little island country is . If global warming , say scientists, the country will go down into the ocean within 100 years. That means the Maldives have disappeared by 2100.
The Maldives in the Indian Ocean. It is the country on earth—its highest point is only 2.4m above sea level. Greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, global temperature and sea levels will rise 9cm and 88cm by 2100. If scientists are , most of the Maldives will be covered with water in years.
Last October, Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed and his cabinet（内阁）held the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting to make the world the terrible results from global warming to their own country. In December, he at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference（大会） in Copenhagen, trying to ask for help from the world for country. The president even has a to buy a new homeland and move his country and people to a new place.
The Moldavian government has been doing all it can to fight the . But the fate（命运）of the islands is in the world’s hands. No one wants to see this little island country disappear from the world.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because took all the bicycles within weeks!
more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to its very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).
In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.
In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.
| The 【小题1】 in the USA | ||
| | What you can do | Tips |
| Fast food restaurants | You can look at the menu and then 【小题2】 your food. You can eat your food there or take it away. | You don’t 【小题3】 to leave a tip. |
| In a coffee shop | After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 【小题4】. You pay the cashier as you leave. | |
| In a family restaurant | The waitress shows you your 【小题5】. She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 【小题6】. You can take away the rest of food. | ● If your bill is $100, your tip is $ 【小题7】 . |
| In top ___【小题8】___ restaurants | you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste 【小题9】. | ●If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $ 【小题10】. |
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