Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1.“Junk food” contains（包括）a lot of _____.

A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.

A. vegetables B. fruits

C. healthy food D. unhealthy food

3.What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面

4.In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.

A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil

5. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food

C. Unhealthy Food D. Advice on Healthy eating

Answer 1

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了关于孩子的健康的建议。科学家的调查发现，三分之二的学生不吃健康的饮食，因此他们超重，不健康。医生对于孩子的健康做出了建议：青少年不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，应每天多吃水果和蔬菜，应多喝牛奶，必须每天吃早饭。

1. teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知“垃圾食品”包含大量的脂肪，油，盐和糖。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.可知科学家的调查发现，三分之二的学生不吃健康的饮食，故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.可知青少年除了吃的不健康，还有早上上学前不吃早饭，因此青少年坏的饮食习惯远不是快餐，故此处go beyond是超过的意思，故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知医生建议青少年应每天多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。

5.标题归纳题。根据Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: 可知本文是关于孩子的健康饮食的建议。故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。