Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.
The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt(盐) into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain(痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
【小题1】Why did the young man come to see the old man?
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【小题2】What did the old man tell the young man to do first?
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【小题3】Where did they go after the young man taste the terrible water from the glass?
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【小题4】What is like salt according to(根据) the old man?
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【小题5】 What kind of person should we be?
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【小题1】Because he was unhappy./ Because he wanted to ask how to be happy.
【小题2】The old man told him to put a small bag of salt(盐) into a glass of water (and then to drink it).
【小题3】They went to a river.
【小题4】The pain of life.
【小题5】We should be a person like a river.
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问幸福的秘诀，老人用碗中的盐和河中的盐的例子来告诉他，痛苦是一定的，关键是你对待痛苦的态度和胸怀。
【小题1】根据文中信息because he was very sad 可知问题的答案是Because he was unhappy./ Because he wanted to ask how to be happy.
【小题2】根据问题含义（一开始老人告诉年轻人做什么？）可知答案是The old man told him to put a small bag of salt(盐) into a glass of water (and then to drink it).
【小题3】根据问题含义（在年轻人尝了碗中难吃的盐水之后他们去了哪儿？）可知答案是They went to a river.
【小题4】根据文中提示老人所用的盐是指代生活中的痛苦，所以答案是The pain of life.
【小题5】根据文中提示问题答案应是We should be a person like a river.
考点：阅读表达
发散思维新课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Once a great lion was sleeping in a forest (森林). A little mouse happened to come and ran over his face. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse very angrily. He was going to eat her. “Oh, dear kind lion!” said the little mouse. “Please forgive (原谅) me. I didn't mean to do you any harm (伤害). Let me go, I shall pay back your kindness and help you.”
“Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion, “How can a little thing like you help a great lion? But I’m not hungry now, you can go.” “Thank you very much, kind lion! I hope I shall be able to help you some day.” said the little mouse.
Some time after this, the lion was caught in a trap. Just then the little mouse came along and heard “help” from the lion. She began to look for the lion and found him, she ran down to the lion, and said, “You were very kind to me once. Now I'll save your life and repay you the kindness which you showed me the other day.” Soon she cut the ropes (绳子) of the trap with her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to be free again.
“Thank you, little mouse!” said the lion, and then they walked away happily.
【小题1】What was the lion doing before he caught the mouse?
| A．He was walking. | B．He was talking. |
| C．He was eating food. | D．He was sleeping. |
| A．A hunter killed him. | B．A farmer helped him. |
| C．He was trapped. | D．He saw a mouse. |
| A．He slept in a trap | B．He cried for help. |
| C．He jumped out easily. | D．He did nothing. |
| A．She used a knife. | B．She used a rope. |
| C．She asked others to help. | D．She used his sharp teeth. |
| A．We should help each other. |
| B．We should have sharp teeth. |
| C．We should not hunt the lions. |
| D．We should protect the mouse and the lion. |
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You know what it' s like. You’ ve just arrived in Washington D. C. after a long journey and all you really want to do is lie down and relax in your hotel room. But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few- things. And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call to your family.
And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee, and there's no desk lamp~ the stationary(办公用品) is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesn't work at all. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reception(前台),and when you try to use your cell phone, you find that it won't work in the U. S. A.
Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of time what you're going to need, and we'll make sure that it's waiting for you when you arrive. There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make.
We can also provide a room for business meetings, even a secretary to take notes. All we ask is a few days' notice.
All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months. But book now, because many people are already calling to book rooms, and we'd hate to disappoint you.
Harmony--the hotel you've always wanted, but never been able to find before.
【小题1】The advertisement is probably written for
| A．teachers | B．business people |
| C．secretaries | D．tourists |
| A．Tell the hotel ahead of time. |
| B．Tell the Reception when he arrives. |
| C．Call a secretary to take notes. |
| D．Put up a notice in the hotel. |
| A．All of the rooms are empty now. |
| B．Prices might increase soon. |
| C．There may be no rooms left. |
| D．It saves money for guests. |
| A．It offers telephone calls for free. |
| B．It provides printing at the Reception. |
| C．It costs much less than other hotels. |
| D．It does a lot of things to meet guests’ needs. |
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| A．Now the waiter doesn’t sound friendly. |
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| C．But it is dangerous at times |
| D．I shall take my jacket off. |
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“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”
We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.
Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused.
He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
| Title: Studying at home or study 【小题1】 ? | |
| Phenomenon（现象） | Studying abroad has become a 【小题2】 for Chinese students. |
| Advantages | It is helpful for Chinese students to 【小题3】 themselves. |
| It is helpful for Chinese students to 【小题4】 foreign language skills. | |
| It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 【小题5】 . | |
| 【小题6】 | It 【小题7】 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. |
| It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 【小题8】 parents’ care. | |
| Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 【小题9】 . | |
| Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 【小题10】 by describing Liu Xiang’s example. | |
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根据短文内容，将下面表格中的信息补充完整。
| What is success? | |
| What success is | Success is 【小题1】 for most people. It means power, pride and glory. |
| Different people’s ideas about success | Workers and waiters / waitresses hope to become 【小题2】 . Contestants do their best to 【小题3】 contests. Other people enjoy 【小题4】 . |
| The author’s idea | Success means one can 【小题5】 very often and live the life he wants. |
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| A．how to say something | B．how to sing songs |
| C．how to eat something | D．how to dance |
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I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.”
【小题1】According to the text, the author’s work was_____________ .
| A．tiring and dangerous | B．easy and free |
| C．well paid | D．done outdoors |
| A．Cleaning the customers’ house. |
| B．Walking the pets outside. |
| C．Bringing the pets to her own house. |
| D．Sending a photo of pets to the owners. |
| A．Hercules feared the sound and the flash |
| B．the author attacked Hercules first |
| C．Hercules was very hungry then |
| D．the author treated Hercules badly |
| A．anger | B．humor |
| C．carelessness | D．patience |
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Peter is my pen pal. He is from America. He’s an active boy. He likes doing sports. He usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. Playing basketball is his favorite.
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| What people do to stay in good spirits | |
| Peter | He likes 【小题1】 and usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. |
| Wang Li | He usually spends 【小题2】 with me , we do our homework and then watch TV or 【小题3】 . We help each other or get help from parents or teachers when we have problem. |
| Mr. Liu | He enjoys talking about 【小题4】 with his friends. He laughs a lot. |
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