【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,前六小题每题空格限填一词)
【1】She cut the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake.(改为一般疑问句)
______she________the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake?
【2】They will get up early in the morning to see the sunrise in the mountains.(对划线部分提问)
___________they get up early in the morning?
【3】Visitors showed great interest in the Steam Courses in our school.(保持句意不变)
Visitor were__________the Steam Courses in our school.
【4】Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time. (改为反意疑问句)
Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time, __________?
【5】Mary sent some postcards to her friends in China after she arrived in London.(改为被动语态)
Some postcards________to her friends in China after Mary arrived in London.
【6】Jessica asked her husband, “Have you repaired the washing machine?”(合并为一句)
Jessica asked her husband_______________had repaired the washing machine.
【7】much, it, send, cost, study abroad, the parents, to, money, the girl, to(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did cut
【2】Why will
【3】interested in
【4】does he
【5】were sent
【6】whether / if he
【7】It cost the parents much money to send the girl to study abroad.
【解析】
【1】句意:在做香蕉奶昔前,她把香蕉切成了小块。
一般疑问句的结构:情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。根据句意,把香蕉切成小块这个动作是过去发生的,所以在陈述句中的cut是一般过去时。在一般疑问句中用助动词did提到句首,同时动词要用原形。故答案为did cut。
【2】句意:他们为了上山看日出,所以要在早上起很早。
划线部分不定式是作目的状语,起的很早原因是为了看日出。所以特殊疑问句用疑问词why。特殊疑问句的结构是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。原句中用的是一般将来时的结构,所以特殊疑问句中的助动词用will。故答案为Why will。
【3】句意:参观者对我们学校的蒸汽课程产生了极大的兴趣。
原句中show interest in 表示对…感兴趣。可用be interested in sth 替换。故答案为interested in。
【4】句意:杰克从不准时返还图书馆的书和杂志。
反意疑问句的结构,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。原句中陈述部分neve表示从不,表否定,所以疑问部分用肯定。陈述部分的谓语动词是returns,是一般现在时的三单形式,主语Jack是指人,所以疑问部分用助动词does,主语用he。故答案为does he。
【5】句意:玛丽到了伦敦后,寄了一些明信片给她在中国的朋友。
被动语态的结构是be done。原句中谓语动词sent是一般过去时,所以改为被动语态要用一般过去时的被动语态,postcards是复数形式,所以空格处是were sent。故答案为were sent。
【6】句意:杰西卡询问她的丈夫:“你已经修了洗衣机了吗?”
根据句子结构,可用宾语从句将两个句子合为一句。从句是疑问句,需用引导词whether/if。从句用陈述句语序,结构为主语+谓语+其他,从句的主语是指杰西卡的丈夫,所以用人称代词he。故答案为whether/if he。
【7】句意:父母花费了很多钱送这个女孩去国外留学。
much表示许多,修饰不可数名词;it表示它, send表示送, cost表示花费,study abroad 表示国外留学, the parents表示父母, to表示到, money表示钱,,the girl表示这个女孩, to表示到。固定搭配sth cost sb+金钱+to do sth。故答案为It cost the parents much money to send the girl to study abroad。
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