【题目】请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
allow in little quick take Canadian
they family spread when much before
When was the last time your family had a picnic outside? How long do you spend watching TV every day? Nowadays families spend 【1】 time on outdoor activities than before,but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation.
“Take a Child Outside” week encourages parents 【2】 their kids away from the television and go out for some fresh air. This special week began 【3】 North Carolina. So far, it 【4】 across the US. This year, about 250 organizations in the US and 【5】 will take part in it.
This spccial week brings a message to all 【6】: go and take a long walk. Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boart trip or just go camping together. Even just sitting at a picnic table and watching 【7】 kids playing outside is a good idea. Ourtdoor activities connect kids with nature. Kids 【8】 to be free and to more around. In this way, kid’s skills improve in creativity (创造力) and obseryation (观察力). Kids can make use of outdoor materials 【9】 they are in the outside world around them. In addition, about 17 percent of kids in the US are overweight. This special week can also stop the phenomenon (现象) from spreading 【10】. Getting out of the house can help kids lose weight and keep them away from sitting before the television.
【答案】
【1】less
【2】to take
【3】in
【4】has spread
【5】Canada
【6】families
【7】their
【8】are allowed
【9】when
【10】quickly
【解析】
文章主要介绍了“带孩子出去”周的起源以及人们做的具体的一些活动表现,解决了现在家庭花在户外活动上的时间比以前少的这种情况。
【1】句意:现在家庭花在户外活动上的时间比以前少了。
根据后句but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation. 但是在美国的“带孩子出去”周正试图改变这种情况。可知这里指的是“带孩子们出去的时间少了”,句中有than,所以要用比较级,故答案为less。
【2】句意:“带孩子出去”周鼓励家长带孩子远离电视,出去呼吸新鲜空气。
根据后句from the television and go out for some fresh air. 远离电视,出去呼吸新鲜空气,可知,这里表达的是“带孩子们出去”,英语中“带”是take,而这里讲到“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encourage sb to do sth,所以空格应该填to do形式,故答案为to take。
【3】句意:这个特别的一周从北卡罗来纳州开始。
根据句子结构分析可知,North Carolina是一个地点,所以前面应该用介词,且表达的是大地点,所以应该用in,故答案为in。
【4】句意:到目前为止,它已经在美国蔓延开来。
根据句意理解及across the US可知,这里表达的是“蔓延”,而句中有so far,且句子主语是it,所以应该用现在完成时,故答案为has spread。
【5】句意:今年,美国和加拿大约有250个组织将参与其中。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,and并列部分前后要一致,前面是the US,所以后面应该也是表示地点的词,所以应该填“加拿大”,故答案为Canada。
【6】句意:这个特别的星期给所有的家庭带来了一个信息。
根据句意理解及后句Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boart trip or just go camping together. 父母可以带孩子去钓鱼,去划船旅行,或者一起去野营。,可知,这里表达的是“所有的家庭”,英语是family,而空格前有all,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为families。
【7】句意:即使只是坐在野餐桌旁看着孩子们在外面玩耍也是个好主意。
根据句意理解可知,这里指代的是“他们的”,而空格后面有kids,所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为their。
【8】句意:孩子们可以自由活动。
根据句意理解可知,句子主语是kids,与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,而句子主语是复数名词,且整个文章用的是现在时,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,且be动词要用are故答案为are allowed。
【9】句意:当孩子们在周围的世界里时,他们可以利用户外材料。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,前后两句都是完整的句子,再由句意可知,这里表达的是“当……时”,引导的是时间状语从句,故答案为when。
【10】句意:这个特殊的一周也可以阻止这种现象迅速蔓延。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“迅速的”,英语是quick,而空格处是用来修饰动词spread的,所以应该用副词,故答案为quickly。
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