There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园).A large tree grew there. Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knows that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough sunlight to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
1.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A. Because the vegetables wanted more sunlight.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C. Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn't look as beautiful as tree.
2.From the passage we know ________.
A. The vegetables used less water than the tree.
B. The gardener was very pleased with the vegetables and the tree all the time.
C. The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first.
D. The tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables.
3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地
4.Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②
5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. why the sunlight and water were very important for plants
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree
科目:初中英语 来源:吉林省2017-2018学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型:单词填空
短文填空
根据文章内容及首字母,填写适当的单词补充短文。
假如你是Peter,学校英语竞赛的失败让你的朋友Tina 很伤心,请根据文意,补全这份书信,劝Tina调整心情摆正心态。
Dear Tina,
How is it going? I heard that you f1.the school English Competition a few days ago. Are you still OK? Perhaps I know your feeling . It might make you s2.and you want to cry. However, bad feelings are always making you negative(消极), do you know? So, cheer up!
I have once l3. a football match. I felt like there was a very heavy weight on my shoulders. And I even thought that my coach would kick me off. But my father told me to be positive(积极) and everything would be better if I could l4. something from the mistakes rather than fear in my heart. These words may suit you now.
So I hope what my father said can make you think carefully and face d5.!
Yours,
Peter
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(1)学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异。
(2)多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己。
(3)男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮。
(4)女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
你对运动的观点......
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。字数:80词左右,不可逐字翻译。
参考词语:lose weight(减肥),keep slim (保持苗条)
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