Question

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

School education is very i__1__ and useful. The students both learn k__2__ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e__3__ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b__4__ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_5__, can’t teach his students everything.

The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l__6__, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r__7__ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a __8__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very e_9__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u__10__ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

1 ._________ 2 . _________3 . _________ 4 . _________ 5 . _________

6 . _________7. _________ 8 . _________ 9 . _________ 10 . _________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 important

 knowledge

 everything

 by

 lot

 learn

 rich

 able

 easy

 use

【解析】

试题分析：

 联系下文useful有用的，可知学校教育非常重要，结合首字母可知填形容词important，重要的，作表语。

 结合语境可知句意为：学生们不但学到知识还受到教育。结合首字母可知填名词knowledge，知识。抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。

 联系下文描述，可知没有人能从学校中学到一切。结合首字母可知填everything，每件事。

 联系上文描述，可知这些科学家很多都是自学成才的，根据下文反身代词，结合首字母可知填介词by，通过。

 结合语境可知句意为：即使他知道很多，结合首字母可知填lot，许多。

 联系上下文可知句意为：老师的工作就是教给学生如何学习。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词learn，学习。

 结合语境可知此处指的是有丰富教学经验的教师，结合首字母可知填形容词rich，丰富的。

 联系上下文可知句意为：通过这些方法学生们能通过自己学到许多东西。结合首字母可知填形容词able，有能力的。

 联系下文but it is very difficult to 可知此处意思是容易的，结合首字母可知填形容词easy，容易的。

 联系下文描述，可知是用这些知识解决问题，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词use，用。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。