Question

【题目】

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ______ likes it very much. He used to ______ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ________ not to play football at home because he could break ______, but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his ______ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ______ his parents came in and saw him.

“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ______. We are very ______ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ______ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He ______ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

【1】A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully

【2】A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act

【3】A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years

【4】A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything

【5】A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates

【6】A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when

【7】A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided

【8】A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed

【9】A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if

【10】A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。

【1】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【2】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。

【3】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。

【4】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【5】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。

【6】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【7】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。

【8】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。

【9】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

【10】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。