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【题目】The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill.

A.why thatB.that whyC.for that thatD.for which what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:他没有来的原因是他生病了。

考查关系代词的用法。why关系副词,指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词通常是reasonthat关系代词,既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。that也可以引导表语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。for that是干扰项,无此结构。for which是“介词+关系代词”的结构。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。已知the reason是先行词,所以关系副词用whyhe was ill是表语从句,且结构完整,所以用that(不作句子成分)引导,故选A

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