【题目】从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空
go out of one’s way, make sb. feel at home, get used to, be different from, be supposed to
【1】Table manners in China _______________ those in the United States.
【2】Lily is from Britain. Now she has _______________ Chinese food.
【3】When I was in trouble, my friends _______________ to help me out.
【4】Helen is an exchange student from Sydney. We have tried our best to _________________. And now she’s enjoying her life in Beijing.
【5】They _______________ be here an hour ago. But they haven’t shown up yet.
【答案】
【1】are different from
【2】got/gotten used to
【3】went out of their way
【4】make her feel at home
【5】were supposed to
【解析】
【1】句意:中国餐桌礼仪和美国不一样。
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处在比较餐桌礼仪在中国和美国的不同。be different from不同于……,系表结构在句中作合成谓语,主语为table manners,复数形式,be动词用are,故填are different from。
【2】句意:Lily来自英国。现在她已经习惯了中国的食物。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处填写动词作句子的谓语,句子的时态为现在完成时,动词用过去分词。get used to sth / doing sth 习惯某物或某事。此处表示习惯Lily习惯中国的食物,故填got/gotten used to。
【3】句意:当我有困难的时候,我的朋友们想方设法帮助我。
考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处填写动词作句子的谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。go out of one’s way想方设法。根据前句“When I was in trouble,”可知,我遇到困难的时候,朋友肯定会想方设法帮助我。主句主语为my friends,故one’s形式为their。故填went out of their way。
【4】句意:海伦是来自悉尼的交换生。 我们已经尽力让她感觉像在家一样。 现在她正在北京享受她的生活。
考查动词短语。try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事,此处填动词不定式。make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归。根据句意可知,此处是让Helen感到宾至如归,宾格代词为her。故填make her feel at home。
【5】句意:他们原本应该一小时前到这里。但他们还没来。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,本句中an hour ago是表示过去的时间状语,故此句用一般过去时。根据后句“But they haven’t shown up yet.”可知,他们原本应该会到这里,故这里表示“原本应该”。suppose动词,假定,猜想。be supposed to do sth 原本应该做某事。此处主语为they,be动词用were。故填were supposed to。
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