Question

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the (自然的) world.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry （实验）.
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University (代替).
In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.
Darwin's most famous book“On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.

Answer 1

【答案】natural；experiments；medicine；instead；collected；rest；married；important；problems；agree
【解析】考查人物传记类短文阅读。本文介绍了著名科学家达尔文的故事。他1809年出生在英国，读书时学得不好，成绩不高，但他是一名好的运动员，而且热爱大自然。并坚持做实验。父亲想他当医生，可是他放弃了。1981年的美国之行改变了他的一生，从此他专心研究他所看到的一切并写了许多书。他是一位慈祥的父亲，享受着家庭生活，婚后有十个孩子。达尔文的观点在当时不受欢迎，但是现在大多数人认为并且仰慕他是意为伟大的科学家。
（1）natural句意：而且他改变了我们对自然界的理解。修饰名词world用形容词形式natural。
（2）experiments 句意：他也坚持做化学实验。实验 experiment 可数名词，用复数表示种类。
（3）medicine句意：达尔文开始在爱登堡大学学习医药学。医药medicine。
（4）instead 句意：他而是继续在剑桥学习他喜欢的东西。句末，用instead。
（5）collected句意：他搜集了许多动。植物样本。描述故去，用一般过去时态，故填collected。
（6）rest句意：他一生中余下的时光用来研究他看到的并且写了许多书。余下的：the rest of。故填：rest。
（7）married句意：在1839年，达尔文和他的表妹结婚。描述1839年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故填：married。
（8）important句意：对他来讲，总比他的研究更重要。More后用原形一起构成比较级，故填：important。
（9）problems句意：虽然他一生中有许多健康问题，但是他活到了73岁。健康问题是需要“解决的问题”，故填：problems.
（10）agree句意：但是现在大多数人同意它们而且仰慕达尔文是一位伟大的科学家。同意：agree with；表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态，故填：agree。