【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】“Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some ________ (west)countries.
【2】Sally couldn’t stop ________ (smile)when she looked at the photo.
【3】The hunter(猎人)_________ (shoot) the lion just now.
【4】I think it’s not the best way ________ (solve) the problem.
【5】The cheats kept all the things for ________ (them).
【答案】
【1】western
【2】smiling
【3】shot
【4】to solve
【5】themselves
【解析】
【1】句意:在一些西方国家里13被认为是一个不幸运的数字。
west西方,西部,是一个名词。空后countries是名词,该空应填形容词形式western,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为western。
【2】句意:当Sally看照片的时候她笑个不停。
smile微笑,笑,是一个动词。这句话中谓语动词为stop,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故答案为smiling。
【3】句意:刚才这个猎人射中了这只狮子。
shoot射击,射中,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,动词变为过去式。shoot的过去式是不规则的变化,应变为shot。故答案为shot。
【4】句意:我认为这不是解决问题最好的方法。
solve解决,是一个动词。空前the best way意为“最好的方法”,后面常用动词不定式形式,作定语,表示“做……的最好方法”。故答案为to solve。
【5】句意:骗子们把所有的东西都留给自己。
them他们,是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知,该空代指的是句子的主语the cheats,因此应用反身代词,指“他们自己”。故答案为themselves。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词的用法;代词以及数词等等。这几个题目涉及了非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词、反身代词等用法。如第3小题,题目中just now是关键词,它常和一般过去时态搭配使用,这里应填过去式。而且还应注意shoot的过去式是不规则的变化。再如第5小题,考查反身代词,动作的发出者和承受者是相同的,因此这里应代指“他们自己”,用反身代词themselves。
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