Question

【题目】 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions"— democratic" (民主的) and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, " she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A.The words of one's grandparents.

B.Common beliefs that family members follow.

C.Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A."Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

B.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

C."Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions.

【3】What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A.追求B.选择C.感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A.Gong Zhenyue.B.Zhu Xi.C.Shen Duanjie.

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue________.

A.study better at schoolB.draw pictures for other booksC.understand her parents better

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江的一些学校鼓励孩子们学习家训，通过家训的学习能更好地理解一些东西。

【1】细节理解题。根据第1大段“They are common beliefs that family members follow.”它们是家庭成员遵守的共同的信仰。可知，故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据第4大段“Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions"— democratic" (民主的) and "equal".”民主和平等是沈端杰的家训，可知，故A错误；根据第4大段“In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. ”用他自己的话，它们帮助他和父母相处。可知，是沈端杰的家训，故B错误；根据第3大段“One of them is "Don't take the wrong way",”其中一条是不要走错路。可知，是孟瑶涵的家训，故C正确。故选C。

【3】词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" to become an engineer.”她的父亲告诉她，她的祖父是如何坚持“正确道路”成为一名工程师的。可知，这句话的意思是：它也鼓励我去追求我的所爱。可知，是追求的意思。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据第6大段“Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan.” 14岁的龚振月为《颜氏家训》中的一篇训诫画画。可知，是龚振月。故选A。

【5】细节理解题。根据第6大段“"It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, "”它使得我更好地理解父母对我的严厉。可知，是更好的理解父母。故选C。

阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第2题，A是细节出错；B也是细节出错；D也是细节出错。所以出现人物和内容匹配的判断正误题，一定要注意内容和人物的搭配是否正确。