On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .
The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.
Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Rescue（营救）efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?

A．April 22,2008

B．April 20,2013

C．May 12,2008

D．May.22 2013

小题2: How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the passage?

A．About188

B．At least 11,826

C．More than 80,000

D．Over 300,000.

小题3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean?

A．fell down suddenly	B．Rebuilt
C．burnt to the ground	D．turned into pieces

小题4:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.

B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.

C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.

D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是发生在2013年4月20日的雅安地震。许多房屋在地震中倒塌，很多人死亡，更多的人受伤，变得无家可归。地震给我们国家带来了巨大的经济损失。国务院总理李克强飞到雅安指挥救灾工作。

小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an可知，在2013年4月20号，雅安发生了大地震。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake可知，截止4月22日18：00，至少有11,826人在地震中受伤。故选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。该词出现在第一段A great many buildings and houses collapsed中，我们知道，发生地震的时候，会导致房屋倒塌，故collapsed 的意思就是倒塌。A 选项fell down suddenly 即突然倒下来与它的意思最为接近。B选项意为重建；C选项意为烧成平地；D选项意为成碎片。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第四段Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.可知是Dai Junwu而不是Zhang Xiaonan预计经济损失可能达到1000亿元，故D项表达不对。根据Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake可知A项正确；根据Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake.可知B正确；根据the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000可知C正确。故选D。

练习册系列答案

中考必备河南中考试题精选精析卷系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But that’s true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Don’t you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.
Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a high effective environment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.
“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.
“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.
Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.
小题1:Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?

A．Because many students like it.

B．Because the world is developing in a fast way.

C．Because students can learn some important skills.

D．Because students are not allowed to play at home.

小题2:The underlined word “effective” means “_____” in Chinese.

A．有效的	B．友好的
C．有用的	D．真实的

小题3:Some don’t believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_________.

A．most students don’t like StarCraft.

B．they think StarCraft is not easy to play

C．they think that the StarCraft class can’t bring enjoyment to students

D．they don’t think students are allowed to play computer games at school

小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s about who invented the game, StarCraft.

B．It’s about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida.

C．It’s about the importance of university education.

D．It’s about how to be a winner in the business world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87.
Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(确认) the news.
The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独),” an outstanding work of literature(文学) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.
Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.
A master(大师) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”
“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)
小题1:Where can we possibly read the passage?

A．In a movie poster.	B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a newspaper.	D．In a comic book.

小题2:What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?

A．He won the Nobel Prize.

B．He died in Mexico City.

C．He celebrated his 87th birthday.

D．He met the Colombian Ambassador.

小题3:What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?

A．A Nobel Prize winner.

B．A master of magic realism.

C．A reporter.

D．An ambassador.

小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?

A．奉献给	B．全神贯注于
C．坚持	D．竭尽全力于

小题5:Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?

A．Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.

B．No One Writes to the Colonel.

C．Autumn of the Patriarch.

D．One Hundred Years of Solitude.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.

A．he can’t read or write

B．he doesn’t use his memory

C．his parents haven’t a good memory

D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time

小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.

A．you can’t use them any more

B．they will become stronger

C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again

小题3:Which of the following is TRUE ?

A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs

B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice

C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory

D．A good memory comes from less practice

小题4:Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.

A．his own fault	B．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ fault	D．his grandmother’s fault

小题5:The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．how to use our arms or legs	B．how to read and write
C．how to have a good memory	D．how to learn from the people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
小题1:According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.

A．5

B．10

C．15

D．20

小题2:Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.

A．at home

B．in class

C．in the office

D．outside the school yard

小题3:The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.

A．their parents

B．their teachers

C．their brothers

D．their classmates

小题4:From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.

A．LI Xiaolan

B．Zhou Guangrong

C．Liu Minghui

D．Duan Jiali

小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before.

B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.

C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch.

D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

The following is the information about an accident.

Time	January 21, 2012
Place	Mount Hua, Shanxi
People	A team of seven mountain climbers
Weather	Heavy snow
Event	Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷)
What happened	Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head
Time of call for help	2:30 p. m.
Name of the caller	Mr. Chen, a member of the team
Action	Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者) to the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

小题2:_______ took the wound to the hospital.

A．Policemen

B．Visitors

C．Partners

D．firemen

小题3: The accident happened in the _______.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

小题4: _______ people were hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

小题5: Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley.

B．The firemen arrived half an hour later.

C．Mr. Zhang hurt his head.

D．The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
(71) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
小题1:How many people die from smoking each year?

小题2:What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

小题3:将文中划线汉语译成英语。

小题4:将文中划线英语译成汉语。

小题5:Give the title of the passage.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .

A．his business

B．his house

C．his garden

D．his window

小题2:The Daguerro type was ________.

A．a Frenchman	B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera	D．a photography

小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _______.

A．watch lots of films

B．buy an expensive camera

C．stop in most cities

D．take many films and something else with him

小题4:Mathew Brady ________.

A．was very lifelike

B．was famous for his unusual pictures

C．was quite strong

D．took many pictures of moving people

小题5:This passage tells us ________.

A．how photography was developed

B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C．how to take pictures in the world

D．how to use different cameras

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学