【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
fear, health, with, sunglasses, sure, sport, regular, question, day, least, last, think
William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there's no 【1】 that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight(视力). Surveys have shown that of the five sense, sight is the one that people 【2】 losing the most.
Thinking about the important function(功能) of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes【3】.
Protecting your eyes starts 【4】 the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight.
Give up your 【5】 habits that could seriously hurt your eyes. Always wear【6】 in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At 【7】 every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.
Make 【8】 your eyes do not get hurt in the first place. You should try to prevent eye hurt when you're playing 【9】 or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined 【10】. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.
【答案】
【1】question
【2】fear
【3】healthy
【4】with
【5】daily
【6】sunglasses
【7】least
【8】sure
【9】sports
【10】regularly
【解析】
本文主要介绍眼睛是心灵的窗户,要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯,要让眼睛定时的休息。不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴。
【1】句意:不管怎样,毫无疑问,我们非常重视我们的眼睛和视力。
考查固定搭配。there’s no question表示毫无疑问,属于固定搭配,故填question。
【2】句意:调查显示,在五种感觉中,视觉是人们最害怕失去的一种。
考查动词。根据文章大意可知,本文是讲述眼睛的重要性,所以是人们最怕失去的,所以此处填害怕fear,又因本句是一般现在时态,此处people表示人们,是复数,所以用动词原形,故填fear。
【3】句意:但有时我们太忙或忘记做一些简单的事情去保持我们的眼睛健康。
考查形容词。此处keep表示保持某种状态,是系动词,所以后空要用到形容词,构成系表结构,故填healthy。
【4】句意:保护你的眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。
考查固定搭配。此处要表示以……开始,用固定搭配start with,故填with。
【5】句意:放弃可能严重伤害眼睛的日常习惯。
考查形容词。由后文的“wear sunglasses”、“Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen”以及“working at a computer.”这些都是一些小的日常习惯,所以这里天日常的,又因要修饰后文的名词habits,所以要用形容词,故填daily。
【6】句意:晴天一定要戴太阳镜,保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害。
考查名词。由后文“protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray”保护眼睛免受紫外线伤害,所以要带太阳眼镜,眼镜要用复数形式,故填sunglasses。
【7】句意:当你在电脑前工作时,至少每两个小时起身休息15分钟。
考查固定搭配。根据句意当你在电脑前工作的时候,可知,此处表示至少要休息15分钟,至少用固定搭配at least来表示,故填least。
【8】句意:首先要确保你的眼睛不受伤。
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示要确保眼睛不受伤,确保可以用固定搭配make sure来表示,故填sure。
【9】句意:当你做运动或做家务时,你应该尽量避免眼睛受伤。
考查名词。由前文“You should try to prevent eye hurt”避免眼睛受伤害可知,此处是表示运动,用play sports来表示,故填sports。
【10】句意:最后,定期检查你的眼睛。
考查副词。根据后文“It's important to find these diseases early on” 尽早发现这些疾病是很重要的,说明前文是指要定期检查眼睛,所以此处应填定期,又因get examined是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰,故填regularly。
本文考查的固定搭配较多,同学们可以根据自己的正确率来判断自己是否需要提升自己的词汇量,并且要认真仔细把自己的错题积累在自己的错题本上,积少成多。另外,在遇到考查名词类型的题型时,大家要注意名词的单复数形式;若是考查动词,则要注意动词的时态语态还有三单形式;若是考查形容词和副词,则要看句中修饰的是名词还是动词,有没有需要用到比较级和最高级。
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