【题目】 In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a lady named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to _______.Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read. "I had a _______ in mind: Daddy is watching TV in the living room, mummy is baking cakes and my _______ goes to the cinema with her friends.
Atsuko planned to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her_______ world. "People tried hard to deal with problems, "she said. “I felt lonely.”
One of her _________ classes was PE. We played volleyball, "She said." The other students were good at it, but I wasn't.
One afternoon, the teacher asked Atsuko to hit the ball to her teammates so they could knock it over the net. It is not difficult for most students, _______ it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face if she _______.
A young man on her team found that. He _______ her and said in a low voice, "Come on, Atsuko. You can do that.”
“You will _______ understand how those words made me feel at that moment. Four words: You can do that. He encouraged me. I felt like crying with happiness. Finally, she made it through the class.
________six years have passed, Atsuko has never forgotten the words. She said. "When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
【1】A.the USB.ChinaC.the UK
【2】A.songB.tapeC.picture
【3】A.brotherB.classmateC.sister
【4】A.imaginedB.surprisedC.awful
【5】A.easiestB.HardestC.favorite
【6】A.soB.butC.and
【7】A.failedB.succeededC.knocked
【8】A.thought ofB.stayed away fromC.walked up to
【9】A.oftenB.neverC.seldom
【10】A.ThoughB.IfC.Before
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本文讲述了一个叫敦子的日本女孩,十几岁时,她梦想去美国,她对美国的了解大多来自她读过的教科书。当她上大学到时,她发现和她想象样子不一样。人们都努力解决问题。她最难的课程之一是体育课,主要是她害怕失败会丢脸。她团队的一个年轻人发现了这一点。走向前,鼓励她,说“你能做到。”最后敦子通过了这门课程。虽然六年过去了,但敦子从未忘记这句话。当事情进展地不顺利时,她就会想起这句话。
【1】句意:当她十几岁的时候,她梦想着去美国。
考查名词辨析。the US美国;China中国;the UK英国。根据下文“Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read.(她对美国的了解大多来自她读过的教科书。)可知“当她十几岁的时候,她梦想着去美国。”故选A。
【2】句意:我心里有一幅图画:爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在烤蛋糕,我妹妹和她的朋友去看电影。
考查名词辨析。song歌曲;tape磁带;picture图画,照片,图像。根据下文“爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在烤蛋糕,我妹妹和她的朋友去看电影”可知“我心里有一幅图画”,故选C。
【3】句意:我心里有一张图画:爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在烤蛋糕,我妹妹和她的朋友去看电影。
考查名词辨析。brother哥哥,弟弟;classmate同班同学;sister妹妹,姐姐。根据句中her friends(她的朋友)可知是“我妹妹”,故选C。
【4】句意:然而,当她到达时,她发现那不是她想象中的世界。
考查形容词辨析。imagined想象;surprised惊奇的,惊讶的;awful极讨厌的,可怕的。根据第1段可知敦子对美国的了解来自教科书,认为美国很美好,无忧无虑;下文描述“People tried hard to deal with problems, "she said. ‘I felt lonely.’(人们努力解决问题,”她说。“我感到孤独。”)可知“当她到达时,她发现那不是她想象中的世界”,故选A。
【5】句意:她最难的课程之一是体育课。
考查形容词辨析。easiest最简单的;Hardest最难的;favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“We played volleyball, "She said." The other students were good at it, but I wasn't.(“我们打排球,”她说,“其他学生都很擅长,但我不擅长。)可知“她最难的课程之一是体育课。”故选B。
【6】句意:对大多数学生来说,这并不难,但却吓坏了敦子。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示递进和顺承。根据句意可知前后句句意相反,表示转折,故选B。
【7】句意:她害怕失败会丢脸。
考查动词辨析。failed失败;succeeded成功,达到目的;knocked敲,击,碰。根据“对大多数学生来说,这并不难,但却吓坏了敦子。”可知此句句意是“如果失败了她害怕丢脸”,故选A。
【8】句意:他走到她跟前,低声说:“来吧,敦子。你可以这么做。”
考查动词短语。thought of想到,想起;stayed away from远离,不接近,不打扰;walked up to走近,走向。根据上文“A young man on her team found that.(她团队的一个年轻人发现了这一点。)”可知“他走到她跟前,低声说:‘来吧,敦子。你可以这么做。’”故选C。
【9】句意:你永远不会明白那些话在那一刻给我的感觉。
考查频度副词。often经常;never从不,永不;seldom很少。根据上文“敦子害怕丢脸,不敢打排球,这时有人鼓励她”可知此时敦子的感觉,故此句句意是“你永远不会明白那些话在那一刻给我的感觉。”故选B。
【10】句意:虽然六年过去了,但敦子从未忘记这句话。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然,但是,即使,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Before在……以前,引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意,可知前句是表示让步条件,故选A。
完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法,细节理解,语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时,首先正确理解单词的含义,然后根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。第5小题。考查形容词辨析。easiest最简单的;Hardest最难的;favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“We played volleyball, "She said." The other students were good at it, but I wasn't.(“我们打排球,”她说,“其他学生都很擅长,但我不擅长。)可知“她最难的课程之一是体育课。”故选B。
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