Hanukkah(光明节), the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by the Jewish(犹太人的) people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It is on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against a king who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in the city, they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light(神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, the little oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make some oil.
At the center of the festival celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of the festival, the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During the festival, people go to the temple to pray(祈祷) and to remember the miracle(奇迹) of the holy oil. The festival is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a small and not very important holiday in the Jewish year. However, the Hanukkah story tells us a Jewish culture living through in a non-Jewish world.
1.For how many days does Hanukkah last? __________.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
2.Jewish people fought against the king because ______.
A. the king didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.
B. the king didn’t allow them to practice their own traditional and religions.
C. the king didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.
D. the king didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.
3.What do the candles on the Menorah make Jewish people think of?
A. The war that they fought 2000 years ago.
B. The God that they honored best.
C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2000 years ago.
D. The church they built 2000 years ago.
4.During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _________.
A. get together B. go to parties together
C. light candles together D. send each other postcards
5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. why Jewish people protect their traditions.
B. why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
D. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple.
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】试题分析:这篇短文介绍了介绍的是光明节的来历和庆祝方式,表现了人们的良好祝愿。 1.题意:光明节持续多少天?考查细节理解题。根据the little oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights,,可知是八天,故选B。 2.题意:犹太人反对国王是因为...科目:初中英语 来源:河南省商丘市2017-2018学年度八年级第一学期竞赛考试英语模拟试卷(word版附答案) 题型:话题作文
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Name | New Year’s resolutions | How to do |
Linda | Learn to play the violin ,get good grades | Join the violin club ,study very hard |
Tom | Make some money | Find a part-time job |
Yourself | ..... | ... |
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书面表达
目前,“骑行”这一低碳的休闲运动受到越来越多的年轻人的青睐。共享单车(the sharing bikes)让出行更加便利。请以“Enjoy Cycling” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍“骑行”的好处和注意事项。
要点:1.“骑行”的好处:节约能源,花费较少,没有污染,利于环保.....
注意事项:遵守交规,带好头盔,骑车上路要小心(补充2点)
要求:80字左右。
Enjoy Cycling
Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people.
_____________________________________________________________________
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Enjoy Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it helps to keep us fit. It doesn’t cause air pollution. It can help us save energy. What...查看答案和解析>>
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提示:1. 描述某人(如父母、老师、同学、朋友甚至陌生人等)在学习、生活上帮助过你的某件事;
2. 你帮助过某人的事;
3. 你对这些事的感想。
要求:1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1-3项的内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
Learn to Be Thankful
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