练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
    The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
    Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
    Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(吨) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
    小题1:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.
    A．do volunteer workB．work part time in restaurants
    C．stop wasting foodD．wash their plates after dinner
    小题2:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
    A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
    B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
    C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
    D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
    小题3:From the passage , we can know that __________.
    A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
    B．Chinese people waste the most food in January
    C．200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
    D．Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
    小题4:You can probably read this passage _________.
    A．in a science book B．in a newspaper
    C．in a tourist guide D．in an advertisement

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个由一名高中生发起的光盘行动，号召人们解决食物。这个活动收到了很多人的支持，央视对此进行了报道。
    小题1:根据第二段The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.描述，可知选C。
    小题2:根据第四段In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. 描述，可知选B。
    小题3:根据倒数第二段Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China.描述，可知选A。
    小题4:这是一篇关于食物浪费问题的短文，故最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
    点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Best Way to See Lakeland


    小题1:What can you see if you choose Tour A?
    A．Yewdale ValleyB．Coniston Water
    C．Castlerigg Stone CircleD．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm
    小题2:How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?
    A．£84.00B．£109.00C．£104.00D．£144.00
    小题3:When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?
    A．09.45 hrsB．17.00 hrsC．12.00 hrsD．16.30 hrs

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Jim: Let’s play volleyball, OK?
    Tony: Sorry, I don’t have a volleyball. But I have a basketball.
    Jim: I don’t want to play basketball. I only want to play volleyball.
    Tony: Who has a volleyball? Do you know?
    Jim: Maybe Tom has one. Let’s go and ask him. （Say to Tom.）
    Hi, Tom! Do you have a volleyball?
    Tom: No. I don’t. Does Peter have one?
    Tony: Oh, yes, he does.
    Tom: Hi, Peter! Do you have a volleyball?
    Peter: Yes, I do. But it is at home.
    Tom: Sorry to hear that!
    Tony: Well, let’s play basketball. OK?
    Jim: OK!
    Tom: Peter, please join us.
    Peter: OK! Let’s play!
    根据对话内容，选择每个问题的正确答案。
    小题1:Who wants to play volleyball?
    A．Jim.B．Tony.C．Peter.D．Tom.
    小题2:Does Tony have a basketball?
    A．Yes, he does.B．No. he doesn’t.C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t.
    小题3:Who has a volleyball?
    A．Jim.B．Tony.C．Peter. D．Tom.
    小题4:Where is Peter’s volleyball?  
    A．On the bed.B．At school.C．Under the desk. D．At home.
    小题5:Can they play volleyball？
    A．Yes,they can.B．No,they can’tC． Yes,they doD．No,they don’t

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Hi Brad,
    It’s good to hear from you again. I find that I’m not good at writing compositions. It’s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. ①Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods.
    Best wishes,
    Cindy
    Hi Cindy,
    A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.
    Let’s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national ②landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.
    The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.
    Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.
    ③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope it’s helpful.
    Best wishes,
    Brad Franklin
    小题1:将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：                                   .
    小题2:(A) 试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：           .
    (B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?                .
    A. work            B. word            C. information            D. world
    小题3:将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：                                       .
    小题4:从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon!
    How I wish to _________  _________ you soon!
    小题5:用英语回答问题：What’s the main idea of the passage?           

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally   1  what my parents meant.
    One day, when I   2   a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!
    “Sir, are you hiring people?” I went   3   the shop and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few   4  from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”  5  he, “Or do you have any work experience?”
    I felt so ashamed and   6   that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my   7  . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” I   8   to myself silently. I never went back to the store again  9  I finished my study and got a diploma.
     10  looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more   11  . The manager told me they needed new    12  . So it was a great chance for me.
    I  13  my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
    Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always  14 people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still   15  in my spare time.
    小题1:
    A．realize B．rememberC．wonderD．imagine
    小题2:
    A．went throughB．left forC．stepped into D．walked past
    小题3:
    A．out ofB．intoC．away fromD．onto
    小题4:
    A．daysB．hoursC．minutesD．seconds
    小题5:
    A．continuedB．answered C．warnedD．reported
    小题6:
    A．uncomfortableB．impolite C．unkindD．impatient
    小题7:
    A．hobbies B．futureC．parentsD．manger
    小题8:
    A．shouted B．listened C．said D．cried
    小题9:
    A．whenB．whileC．afterD．before
    小题10:
    A．NothingB．EverythingC．NobodyD．Everybody
    小题11:
    A．gradeB．luck C．confidenceD．pleasure
    小题12:
    A．volunteers B．teachers C．students D．workers
    小题13:
    A．soldB．showedC．sent D．shook
    小题14:
    A．teachB．allowC．orderD．advise
    小题15:
    A．learningB．workingC．playingD．chatting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
    November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
    “Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
    Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
    While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
    “Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
    小题1:Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
    A．clicking their mouseB．paying money
    C．sitting in front of their computersD．going to shops
    小题2:What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
    A．轻松地B．困难地C．便宜地D．昂贵地
    小题3:According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
    A．It can save people time and money.B．Online stores have better quality goods.
    C．People can buy things from different places.D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
    小题4:People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
    A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
    B．may depend too much on online shopping
    C．haven’t met the online store owners
    D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
    小题5:The article is mainly about _________.
    A．how to buy good products online
    B．how to find good online stores.
    C．advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
    D．dangers of shopping online for students.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's a fine day. The White family get up at seven o'clock. They have breakfast at seven forty. And then they go to the park. They take a basket of food and a carpet（地毯）. The park is not far from their home, so they ride bikes there. Then they get to the park, it's half past eight. Mr. and Mrs. White are talking with each other. Their son, ted, is playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, is taking photos.
    After about an hour, Ted and Jenny sit down to relax. At that time, they see a squirrel eating a pine nut（松子）in a big tree. When they see the squirrel eating, they feel hungry（饥饿的）. They go to help their parents take the food out of the basket. Ted has a hamburger. Hamburgers are his favorite food. Jenny has an apple. Mr. and Mrs. White have some bread. They have a great time in the park.
    小题1:What do the family take to the park?
    A．A basket of food and a book.B．A carpet and a dog.
    C．A basket of food and a carpet.D．Food and clothes.
    小题2:When do they get to the park?
    A．At 8:30 a.m.B．At 8:00 a.m.C．At 7:40 a.m.D．At 7:00 a.m.
    小题3:What is Jenny doing in the park?
    A．She is reading a book.B．She is taking photos.
    C．She is playing with a ball.D．She is drawing pictures.
    小题4:What does the underlined word "squirrel" refer to（指）?
    A．A kind of fruit.B．A kind of animal.C．A kind of drink.D．A kind of sport.
    小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．The White family ride bikes to the park.B．Ted plays with a ball for about an hour.
    C．Four people are in Mr. White's family.D．Hamburgers are Jenny's favorite food.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
    It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
    When I head out on my future hikes, I’m bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
    小题1:The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn’t _________.
    A．like the old map or compass
    B．know how to use the GPS
    C．want to get lost in mountains
    D．want to get into the mountains alone
    小题2:The two teams _________.
    A．had the same navigation tool
    B．went along the same trail
    C．had the same problem
    D．finished the whole hike at the same time
    小题3:In the end, the writer found out _________.
    A．the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
    B．it wasn’t necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
    C．the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountains
    D．he wouldn’t use a GPS any more

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didn’t want to live there, and he didn’t want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.
    His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his driver’s license just before his eighteenth birthday.
    The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a test drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” When everything was done, they were ready to leave.
    Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “It’s my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”
    His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front.
    So he said, smiling, “I’m sure you’re back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.”
    “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martin’s father agreed to buy him a car?.
    A．Martin would go to college and it was far from home.
    B．Martin preferred living at home to living at college.
    C．Martin didn’t want to take the public transport.
    D．Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.
    小题2:In which order did Martin do the following things?
    a. He finished his high school.               b. He test-drove driving the new car.
    c. He got his driver’s license.                d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.
    e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving.
    A．e—a—c—b—dB．a—c—b—d—eC．e—c—a—b—dD．a—c—d—b—e
    小题3:How would the whole family probably feel on their way back home?
    A．AngryB．SadC．CheerfulD．Shocked

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案