Question

生活中会有许多意外事故，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面的材料，根据下面五个小题所描述的救护方法，在A—G七幅图中找出与题意相对应的图画，并将其标号填在题后相应的括号内。（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅）

1.If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his/her back and breathing into his/her mouth.

2.If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.

3.If you are bitten (cut by teeth) by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

4.If you are burnt, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

5.If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.G

4.F

5.E

【解析】

试题分析：1.根据句意：如果一个人停止了呼吸，你应该立马让他开始呼吸，最好的方式是嘴对嘴人工呼吸，让他仰卧，给他的嘴里吹气。故选C

2.根据句意：如果一个人流血不止的话，你必须立马给他止血，用一片干净的布按压住伤口，并且抬高伤口。故选B

3.根据句意：如果你被一个动物咬了，应该用流动的冷水清洗伤口。如果没有条件的话，就用一片干净的布包扎住，然后尽快就看医生。故选G

4.根据句意：如果你被烧杀了，立马让伤口凉下来，用流动的凉水，而不是冷水，减轻疼痛，然后用一块干净的布包扎住。故选F

5.根据句意：如果发生火灾了，不要使用电梯，这太危险了，电梯很可能已经被火围住了。使用楼梯，尽快离开建筑物。故选E

考点：语义理解能力考察

点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意使用排除法进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。